Estra-1,3,5 (10)-triene derivatives

ABSTRACT

Provided is steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative which is represented by formula (I):  
                 
 
     {wherein R 1  and R 2  are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or, etc.; R 3  represents a hydrogen atom etc.; R 4  represents a hydrogen atom etc.; R 5  represents a hydrogen atom etc.; R 6  represents a cyano group, an amino group, COR 53  (wherein R 53  represents a substituted lower alkyl group etc.), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, etc}, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that have inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase and are useful for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases.

BACKGROUND ART

[0002] In postmenopausal women, the estrogen level in breast cancer is at least 10 times higher than that in plasma, and it is considered that the high estrogen level in breast cancer is caused by hydrolysis of estrone sulfate into estrone by steroid sulfatase (estrone sulfatase). Therefore, steroid sulfatase inhibitors are considered to be effective therapeutic agents for treating estrone-dependent breast cancer, and they are also considered to be effective for preventing or treating other estrone-dependent diseases such as endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis and adenomyosis uteri. In addition, steroid sulfatase participates in androgen biosynthesis, and its inhibitors can also be effective for preventing or treating androgen-dependent diseases such as prostate cancer.

[0003] Estrone-3-sulfamate (EMATE) was reported to be a typical steroid sulfatase inhibitor [International Journal of Cancer, Vol. 63, p. 106 (1995); U.S. Pat. No. 5,616,574]. After that, however, it has been clarified that EMATE has an estrogenic effect, and it has been shown that EMATE is not useful for treatment of estrone-dependent diseases [Cancer Research, Vol. 56, p. 4950 (1996)]. Compounds with no estrogenic effect are desired as steroid sulfatase inhibitors.

[0004] As other steroid sulfatase inhibitors of steroid type, the following are known: estrone-3-methylthiophosphonate, estrone-3-methylphosphonate, estrone-3-phenylphosphonothioate, estrone-3-phenylphosphonate [Cancer Research, Vol. 53, p. 298 (1993); Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, p. 313 (1993); U.S. Pat. No. 5,604,215]; estrone-3-sulfamate derivatives [Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 37, p. 219 (1994)]; 3-desoxyestrone-3-sulfonate derivatives [Steroids, Vol. 58, p. 106 (1993); The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 50, p. 261 (1994)]; 3-desoxyestrone-3-methylsulfonate derivatives [Steroids, Vol. 60, p. 299 (1995)]; estrone-3-amino derivatives [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 59, p. 83 (1996); U.S. Pat. No. 5,571,933, U.S. Pat. No. 5,866,603]; vitamin D₃ derivatives [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 48, p. 563 (1994)]; dehydroepiandrosterone derivatives [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 45, p. 383 (1993); Biochemistry, Vol. 36 , p. 2586 (1997)]; A-ring modified derivatives of estrone-3-sulfamate [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 64, p. 269 (1998); WO98/24802, WO98/32763]; 17-alkylestradiol derivatives [Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, p. 1891 (1998); Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 42, p. 2280 (1999)]; 3-substituted-D-homo-1,3,5,(10)-estratriene derivatives (WO98/11124, WO99/27935); D-ring modified derivatives of estrone (WO98/42729, WO99/27936); BCD-ring(s) modified derivatives of estrone [Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, Vol. 76, p. 99 (1998)]; and 17β-(N-alkylcarbamoyl)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3-sulfamates and 17β-(N-alkanoylamino)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3-sulfamates [Steroids, Vol. 63, p. 425 (1998); WO99/03876]. Recently, in addition, it has been reported that various estrone derivatives modified at 17-position have inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase (WO99/33858).

[0005] On the other hand, as steroid sulfatase inhibitors of non-steroid type, the following are known: tetrahydronaphthol derivatives [Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 37, p. 219 (1994)]; 4-methylcoumarin-7-sulfamate [Cancer Research, Vol. 56, p. 4950 (1996); WO97/30041]; tyramine derivatives and phenol derivatives [Cancer Research, Vol. 57, p. 702 (1997); Biochemistry, Vol. 36, p. 2586 (1997); The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 68, p. 31 (1999); U.S. Pat. No. 5,567,831]; flavonoids [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 63, p. 9 (1997); WO97/32872]; 4-hydroxytamoxifen derivatives [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 45, p. 383 (1993); Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 9, p. 141 (1999)]; isoflavon derivatives [The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 69, p. 227 (1999)]; chromane derivatives (WO99/52890); etc.

[0006] It is also known that steroid sulfamates and tyramine derivatives have the effect of memory enhancement (U.S. Pat. No. 5,556,847, U.S. Pat. No. 5,763,492).

[0007] 17-Amido derivatives (Compound A1) disclosed in WO99/03876 are limited to alkylcarbamoyl derivatives wherein an alkyl moiety has at least 4 carbon atoms and to alkanoylamino derivatives wherein an alkanoyl moiety has at least 5 carbon atoms, and it is believed that the long-chain alkyl group contained therein is important for their inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase.

[0008] [wherein Y¹ and Y² represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; Y³ represents a hydrogen atom, or forms a bond together with Y⁴; Y⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, or forms a bond together with Y³; Y⁵ represents CONHY⁶ (wherein Y⁶ represents a straight chain alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms), or NHCOY⁷ (wherein Y⁷ represents a straight chain alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms)]

[0009] Compound A2, as 20-ester derivatives, is disclosed in WO99/33858.

[0010] {wherein Y⁸ and Y9 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or yB and Y⁹ form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group together with N adjacent thereto; Y¹⁰ represents a hydrogen atom, or forms ═CY¹²Y¹³ [wherein Y¹² and Y¹³ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, CO₂Y¹⁴ (wherein Y¹⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, etc.), etc.] together with Y¹¹; and Y¹¹ represents a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkanoyl group, etc., or forms ═CY¹²Y³ (wherein Y¹² and Y¹³ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) together with Y¹⁰}

[0011] As antiestrogens, Compound A3 and Compound A4 are disclosed in WO99/33859, however, it has not been known that these compounds will show inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase.

[0012] {wherein Y¹⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Y¹⁶ represents a hydrocarbyl group having at least one oxygen atom (—O—), sulfur atom (—S—) or nitrogen atom [—NY¹⁸— (wherein Y¹⁸ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group)]; and Y¹⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbyl group having at least one oxygen atom (—O—), sulfur atom (—S—) or nitrogen atom [—NY¹⁸— (wherein Y¹⁸ has the same meaning as defined above)]; or Y¹⁶ and Y¹⁷ may form a heterocyclic group together with the carbon atom adjacent thereto}

[0013] {wherein (1) when m indicates an integer of 0 to 6, Y¹⁹ has the same meaning as defined for Y¹⁶ above, and Y²⁰ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and (2) when m is O, Y¹⁹ and Y²⁰ may form a substituted or unsubstituted, 5-membered or 6-membered ring together with the carbon atom adjacent thereto}

[0014] On the other hand, as reported in WO99/33858, it is considered that compounds having not only inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase but also an antiestrogenic activity (activity of inhibition of estrogen effect or estrogen biosynthesis) are useful for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, and it is also considered to be useful for treating or preventing such diseases that phenol derivatives (desulfamoylated compounds) produced through hydrolysis of a sulfamate in vivo have an antiestrogenic activity.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0015] One object of the present invention is to provide steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another object of the present invention is to provide estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that have inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase and are useful for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases.

[0016] The invention relates to the following (1) to (28).

[0017] (1) Steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative which is represented by formula (I):

[0018] <wherein

[0019] R¹ and R² are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R¹ and R² are combined with N adjacent thereto to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, or R¹ and R² are combined with N—SO₂O—C═C—R³— adjacent thereto to form an oxathiazine dioxide ring or a dihydrooxathiazine dioxide ring;

[0020] R³ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R¹ and R² to form an oxathiazine dioxide ring or a dihydrooxathiazine dioxide ring;

[0021] R⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R⁵ to form a bond;

[0022] R⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R⁴ to form a bond, or is combined with R⁶ to form ═CR⁷R⁸ <wherein R⁷ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; R⁸ represents COR⁹ {wherein R⁹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR¹⁰ (wherein R¹⁰ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, X¹NR¹¹R¹² <wherein R¹¹ and R¹² are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR¹³ (wherein R¹³ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR 14R¹⁵ {wherein R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR¹⁶ (wherein R¹⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R¹⁷ (wherein R¹⁷ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, and X¹ represents C═O or C═S>, CSR¹⁸ (wherein R¹⁸ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR¹⁹R²⁰ (OH) (wherein R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or CHR²¹R²² <wherein R²¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R²² represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or NR²³R²⁴ {wherein R²³ and R²⁴ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, X²R²⁵ (wherein R²⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X² represents C═O or C═S), CO₂R²⁶ (wherein R²⁶ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X³NR²⁷R² (wherein R²⁷ and R²⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X³ represents C═O or C═S), or SO₂R²⁹ (wherein R²⁹ represents an amino group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}>>;

[0023] R⁶ represents

[0024] 1) a cyano group,

[0025] 2) an amino group,

[0026] 3) CHR³⁰R³¹ <wherein R³⁰ represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, R³¹ represents COR³² {wherein R³² represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR³³ (wherein R³³ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, X⁴NR³⁴R³⁵ <wherein R³⁴ and R³⁵ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR³⁶ (wherein R³⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR³⁷R³⁸ {wherein R³⁷ and R³⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR³⁹ (wherein R³⁹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R⁴⁰ (wherein R⁴⁰ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, and X⁴ represents C═O or C═S>, CSR⁴¹ (wherein R⁴¹ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CR⁴²R⁴³ (OH) (wherein R⁴² and R⁴³ have the same meanings as defined for R¹⁹ and R²⁰ above, respectively), or CHR⁴⁴R⁴⁵ (wherein R⁴⁴ and R⁴⁵ have the same meanings as defined for R²¹ and R²² above, respectively)>,

[0027] 4) COR⁵³ <wherein R⁵³ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR⁵⁴ (wherein R⁵⁴ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR⁵⁵R⁵⁶ <wherein R⁵⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR⁵⁷ (wherein R⁵⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), and R⁵⁶ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR⁵⁸ (wherein R⁵⁸ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR⁵⁹R⁶⁰ {wherein R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁰ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR⁶¹ (wherein R⁶¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R⁶² (wherein R⁶² represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}>>,

[0028] 5) CSR⁶³{wherein R⁶³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or NR⁶⁴R⁶⁵ (wherein R⁶⁴ and R⁶⁵ have the same meanings as defined for R³⁴ and R³⁵ above, respectively)},

[0029] 6) a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,

[0030] 7) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,

[0031] 8) CR⁷¹R⁷² (OH) (wherein R⁷¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁷² represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group),

[0032] 9) CHR⁷³R⁷⁴ (wherein R⁷³ and R⁷⁴ have the same meanings as defined for R²¹ and R²² above, respectively),

[0033] 10) NR⁸²R⁸³ {wherein R⁸² represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁸³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR⁸⁴ (wherein R⁸⁴ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CSR⁸⁵ (wherein R⁸⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CO₂R⁸⁶ (wherein R⁸⁶ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X⁹NR⁸⁷R⁸⁸ (wherein R⁸⁷ and R⁸⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X⁹ represents C═O or C═S), or SO₂R⁸⁹ (wherein R⁸⁹ represents an amino group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, or

[0034] 11) NR⁹⁰COR⁹¹ (wherein R⁹⁰ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁹¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), or

[0035] 12) R⁶ is combined with R⁵ to form ═CR⁷R⁸ (wherein R⁷ and R⁸ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively)>, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0036] (2) Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives which are represented by formula (IA):

[0037] <wherein R^(1A), R^(2A) and R^(3A) have the same meanings as defined for R¹, R² and R³ above, respectively;

[0038] (1) when R^(4A) is a hydrogen atom, R^(5A) is a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(6A) to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) {wherein R^(7A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁷above, R^(8A1) represents COR^(9A1) (wherein R^(9A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁹ above), X^(1A1)NR^(11A1)R^(12A1) (wherein R^(11A1), R^(12A1) and X^(1A1) have the same meanings as defined for R¹¹, R¹² and X¹ above, respectively), CSR^(18A1) (wherein R^(18A1) has the same meaning as defined for R¹⁸ above), CR^(19A1)R^(20A1) (OH) (wherein R^(19A1) and R^(20A1) have the same meanings as defined for R¹⁹ and R²⁰ above, respectively), or CHR^(21A1)R^(22A1) (wherein R^(21A1) and R^(22A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²¹ and R²² above, respectively)}; R^(6A) represents a cyano group, an amino group, CHR^(30A1)R^(31A1) <wherein R^(30A1) has the same meaning as defined for R³⁰ above, R^(31A1) represents COR^(32A1) (wherein R^(32A1) has the same meaning as defined for R³² above), X^(4A1)NR^(34A1)R^(35A1) (wherein R^(34A1), R^(35A1) and X^(4A1) have the same meanings as defined for R¹¹, R¹² and X⁴ above, respectively), CSR^(41A1) (wherein R^(41A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁴¹ above), or CHR^(44A1)R^(45A1) <wherein R^(44A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁴⁴ above, R^(45A1) represents NR^(46A1)R^(47A1) {wherein R^(46A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²³ above, R^(47A1) represents CSR^(48A1) (wherein R^(48A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁵ above), CO₂R^(49A1) (wherein R^(49A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁶ above), X^(6A1)NR^(50A1)R^(51A1) (wherein R^(50A1), R^(51A1) and X^(6A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²⁷, R²⁸ and X³ above, respectively), or SO₂R^(52A1) (wherein R^(52A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁹ above)}>>, COR^(53A1) (wherein R^(53A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵³ above), CSR^(63A1) (wherein R^(63A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁶³ above), CR^(71A1)R^(72A1)(OH) (wherein R^(71A1) and R^(72A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷¹ and R⁷² above, respectively), CHR^(73A1)NR^(75A1)R^(76A1) (wherein R^(73A1), R^(75A1) and R^(76A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²¹, R²³ and R²⁴ above, respectively), NR^(82A1)R^(83A1) (wherein R^(82A1) and R^(83A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁸² and R⁸³ above, respectively), or NR^(90A1)COR^(91A1) (wherein R^(90A1) and R^(91A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁹⁰ and R⁹¹ above, respectively), or R^(6A) is combined with R^(5A) to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) (wherein R^(7A1) and R^(8A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

[0039] (2) when R^(4A) and R^(5A) are combined to form a bond, R^(6A) represents a cyano group, CHR^(30A2)R^(31A2) (wherein R^(30A2) and R^(31A2) have the same meanings as defined for R³⁰and R³¹ above, respectively), COR^(53A2) (wherein R^(53A2) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵³ above), CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined for R⁶³ above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR^(71A2)R^(72A2) (OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷¹ and R⁷² above, respectively), CHR^(73A2)R^(74A2) (wherein R^(73A2) and R^(74A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷³and R⁷⁴ above, respectively), NR^(82A2)R^(83A2) (wherein R^(82A2) and R^(83A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁸² and R⁸³ above, respectively), or NR^(90A2)COR^(91A2) (wherein R^(90A2) and R^(91A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁹⁰ and R⁹¹ above, respectively)>,or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0040] (3) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (2), wherein R^(4A) is a hydrogen atom, and R^(5A) and R^(6A) are combined to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) (wherein R^(7A1) and R^(8A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).

[0041] (4) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (3), wherein R^(8A1) is COR^(9A3) (wherein R^(9A3) is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X^(1A1)NR^(11A1)R^(12A1) (wherein R^(11A1), R^(12A1) and X^(1A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), or CSR^(18A1) (wherein R^(18A1) has the same meaning as defined above).

[0042] (5) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (2), wherein R^(4A) and R^(5A) are hydrogen atoms.

[0043] (6) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (5), wherein R^(6A) is CHR^(30A1)R^(31A3) {wherein R^(30A1) has the same meaning as defined above, R^(31A3) represents X^(4A1)NR^(34A1)R^(35A1) (wherein R^(34A1), R^(35A1) and X^(4A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or CSR^(41A1) (wherein R^(41A1) has the same meaning as defined above)}, COR^(53A1) (wherein R^(53A1) has the same meaning as defined above), CSR^(63A1) (wherein R^(63A1) has the same meaning as defined above), NR^(82A1)R^(83A1) (wherein R^(82A1) and R^(83A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or NR^(90A1)COR^(91A1) (wherein R^(90A1) and R^(91A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).

[0044] (7) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (2), wherein R^(4A) and R^(5A) are combined to form a bond, and R^(6A) is a cyano group, CHR^(30A2)R^(31A2) (wherein R^(30A2) and R^(31A2) have the same meanings as defined above), COR^(53A2) (wherein R^(53A2) has the same meaning as defined above), CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR^(71A2)R^(72A2) (OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined above), CHR^(73A2)R^(74A2) (wherein R^(73A2) and R^(74A2) have the same meanings as above), NR^(82A2)R^(83A2) (wherein R^(82A2) and R^(83A2) have the same meanings as defined above), or NR^(90A2)COR^(91A2) (wherein R^(90A2) and R^(91A2) have the same meanings as defined above).

[0045] (8) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (7), wherein R^(6A) is COR^(53A3) {wherein R^(53A3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR^(54A1) (wherein R^(54A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵⁴ above) or NR^(55A1)R^(56A1) (wherein R^(55A1) and R^(56A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁵⁵ and R⁵⁶ above, respectively)}, CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or CR^(71A2)R^(72A2) (OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).

[0046] (9) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives which are represented by formula (IB):

[0047] (wherein Q¹ and Q² are hydrogen atoms, or Q¹ and Q² are combined to form a bond; and R^(4B), R^(5B) and R^(6B) have the same meanings as defined for R^(4A) R^(5A) and R^(6A) above, respectively) according to above (2), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0048] (10) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (8), wherein R^(3A) is a hydrogen atom.

[0049] (11) The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (8), wherein R^(1A), R^(2A) and R^(3A) are hydrogen atoms.

[0050] (12) Agents for treating or preventing steroid sulfatase-related diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (1).

[0051] (13) Steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0052] (14) Agents for treating or preventing breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0053] (15) Antitumor agents comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0054] (16) Agents for treating or preventing steroid sulfatase-related diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0055] (17) Agents for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0056] (18) Agents for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11) which further have an antiestrogen activity.

[0057] (19) Agents for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11) which produce a phenol derivative having an antiestrogen activity through hydrolysis of a sulfamate in vivo.

[0058] (20) Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0059] (21) A method for treating malignant tumors, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective-amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0060] (22) A method for treating breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0061] (23) A method for treating androgen-dependent diseases, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to above (1).

[0062] (24) A method for treating steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11).

[0063] (25) Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11) for the manufacture of an antitumor composition.

[0064] (26) Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11) for the manufacture of an agent for treating breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer.

[0065] (27) Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to above (1) for the manufacture of an agent for treating androgen-dependent diseases.

[0066] (28) Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of above (2) to (11) for the manufacture of an agent for treating steroid hormone-dependent diseases.

[0067] Hereinafter, the compound represented by formula (I) is also referred to as Compound (I). The compounds of other formula numbers are also referred to in the same manner.

[0068] The lower alkyl group includes straight chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and isooctyl.

[0069] The lower cycloalkyl group includes cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cyclooctyl.

[0070] The aryl group includes aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, naphthyl and anthranyl.

[0071] The heterocyclic group includes an alicyclic heterocyclic group and an aromatic heterocyclic group.

[0072] The alicyclic heterocyclic group includes, for example, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, piperidinyl, perhydroazepinyl, perhydroazocinyl, morpholino, morpholinyl, thiomorpholino, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, dioxolanyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 2-pyrrolidonyl, 3-pyrrolidonyl, 2-piperidonyl, 3-piperidonyl, 4-piperidonyl, perhydro-2-azepinonyl, perhydro-3-azepinonyl, perhydro-4-azepinonyl, 2-thiazolidonyl, 4-thiazolidonyl, 2-oxazolidonyl, 4-oxazolidonyl, succinimido, phthalimido, glutarimido, maleimido, hydantoinyl, thiazolidinedionyl, oxazolidinedionyl, etc.

[0073] The aromatic heterocyclic group includes, for example, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazinyl, purinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 2-pyridonyl, 4-pyridonyl, uracilyl, etc.

[0074] The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group that is formed together with the adjacent N (this may further contain O, S or any other N) includes, for example, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, perhydroazepinyl, perhydroazocinyl, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, etc.

[0075] The lower alkyl moiety in the mono(lower alkyl)amino and di(lower alkyl)amino groups has the same meaning as that of the lower alkyl group defined above.

[0076] The substituents in the substituted lower alkyl group include 1 to 3 substituents which are the same or different, for example, a hydroxyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkadienyl group, a lower alkatrienyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a tri(lower alkyl)silyloxy group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyloxy group, an azido group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CONR^(1C)R^(2C) {wherein R^(1C) and R^(2C) are the same or dif ferent and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR^(3C) (wherein R^(3C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR^(4C)R^(5C) [wherein R^(4C) and R^(5C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR^(6C) (wherein R^(6C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R^(7C) (wherein R^(7C) represents a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)]}, CO₂R^(8C) (wherein R^(8C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), (OCH₂CH₂)_(n)OCH₃ (wherein n indicates an integer of from 1 to 10), NR^(9C)R^(10C) {wherein R^(9C) and R^(10C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, X^(1C)R^(11C) [wherein R^(11C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or NR^(12C)R^(13C) (wherein R^(12C) and R^(13C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X^(1C) represents C═O or C═S], or SO₂R^(14C) (wherein R^(14C) represents a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, SO₂R^(15C) [wherein R^(15C) represents a lower alkyl group or NR^(16C)R^(17C) (wherein R^(16C) and R^(17C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group)], etc.

[0077] The substituents in the substituted lower cycloalkyl group, the substituted aryl group and the substituted heterocyclic group include 1 to 3 substituents which are the same or different, for example, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkadienyl group, a lower alkatrienyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a tri(lower alkyl)silyloxy group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyloxy group, an azido group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, CONR^(18C)R¹⁹C {wherein R^(18C) and R^(19C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, OR^(20C) (wherein R^(20C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group), or NR^(21C)R^(22C) [wherein R^(21C) and R^(22C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, COR²³C (wherein R^(23C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group), or SO₂R^(24C) (wherein R^(24C) represents a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group)]}, CO₂R^(25C) (wherein R^(25C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group), (OCH₂CH₂)_(na)OCH₃ (wherein na indicates an integer of from 1 to 10), NR ^(26C)R^(27C) {wherein R^(26C) and R^(27C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, X^(2C)R^(28C) [wherein R^(28C) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or NR^(29C)R^(30C) (wherein R^(29C) and R^(30C) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group), and X^(2C) has the same meaning as defined for X^(1C) above], or SO₂R^(31C) (wherein R^(31C) represents a lower alkyl group, a lower cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group)}, SO₂R^(32C) (wherein R^(32C) has the same meaning as defined for R^(15C) above), etc.

[0078] In the definitions of the substituents in the substituted lower alkyl group, the substituted lower cycloalkyl group, the substituted aryl group and the substituted heterocyclic group, the lower alkyl group, the lower cycloalkyl group, the aryl group and the heterocyclic group have the same meanings as defined above, respectively. The lower alkyl moiety in the lower alkoxy group, the lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy group and the tri(lower alkyl)silyloxy group has the same meaning as defined for the lower alkyl group above.

[0079] The lower alkanoyl group and the lower alkanoyl moiety in the lower alkanoyloxy group include straight chain or branched alkanoyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, isopropanoyl, butanoyl and caproyl.

[0080] The lower alkenyl group includes alkenyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl and 2-hexenyl. The lower alkadienyl group includes alkadienyl groups having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, such as 1,3-pentadienyl, 1,3-hexadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl. The lower alkatrienyl group includes alkatrienyl groups having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, such as 1,3,5-hexatrienyl. The lower alkynyl group includes having alkynyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 1-hexynyl and 1-octynyl.

[0081] The halogen atom includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms.

[0082] The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Compound (I), Compound (IA) and Compound (IB) include salts such as acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts and amino acid addition salts thereof. The acid addition salts include, for example, inorganic acid salts such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates and phosphates; and organic acid salts such as formates, acetates, oxalates, benzoates, methanesulfonates, p-toluenesulfonates, maleates, fumarates, tartrates, citrates, succinates and lactates. The metal salts include, for example, alkali metal salts such as lithium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts; aluminium salts; zinc salts, etc. The ammonium salts include, for example, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, etc. The organic amine addition salts include, for example, addition salts of morpholine, piperidine, etc.; and amino acid addition salts include, for example, addition salts of glycine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, etc.

[0083] In the steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention, the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as the active ingredient can be generally produced from estrone or various estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives as the starting compound. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable. salts thereof as the active ingredient may exist in the form of various stereoisomers, geometrical isomers, regioisomers, tautomers, etc. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof used in the present invention include all such possible isomers and the mixtures thereof, and the mixture thereof in any ratio can be used.

[0084] Methods for production of Compound (I) are described below.

[0085] The process for production of Compound (I) essentially comprises each step described below, and any of these steps may be suitably combined to give the intended products. In Production Methods described below, if the defined groups vary under the process condition or are unsuitable to the process condition, they may be optionally protected and deprotected in any method generally employed in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, to give the intended compounds (for example, refer to Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis written by T. W. Greene and published by John Wiley & Sons Inc. in 1981). Also if desired, the order of the reaction steps may be changed. Protective groups of the phenolic hydroxyl group at 3-position in the steroids to be used in the process for obtaining the intended compounds are not limited only to those described in the production methods described below, and any protective group generally used in synthetic organic chemistry (for example, the protective group usable herein includes methoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, allyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenacyl, p-methoxybenzyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, pivaloyl, methoxycarbonyl, vinyloxycarbonyl, benzyl, benzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, etc.) can be used. For deprotection of the protective groups, employable is any method generally employed in the art of synthetic organic chemistry (for example, refer to Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis written by T. W. Greene and published by John Wiley & Sons Inc. in 1981).

[0086] Production Method 1:

[0087] Compound (Ia) can be obtained from Compound (C), which is obtained from estrone in a method similar to a known method [e.g., Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 26, p. 1109 (1985); Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 33, p. 3939 (1992); The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 59, p. 6683 (1994); Helvetica Chimica Acta, Vol. 81, p. 2264 (1998)], according to the reaction process described below.

[0088] [wherein R^(1a) and R^(2a) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R^(1a) and R^(2a) are combined with N adjacent thereto to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; R^(4a) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(5a) to form a bond; R^(5a) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond; R^(53a) represents OR⁵⁴ (wherein R⁵⁴ has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group bonding to the adjacent carbonyl group via its N, or NR⁵⁵R⁵⁶ (wherein R⁵⁵ and R⁵⁶ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); and P¹ represents a methyl or acetyl group]

[0089] Step 1-1a:

[0090] Compound (D) can be obtained by reacting Compound (C) with Compound (II) represented by HOR⁵⁴ (wherein R⁵⁴ has the same meaning as defined above), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (III) represented by HNR⁵⁵R⁵⁶ (wherein R⁵⁵ and R⁵⁶ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or an acid addition salt of Compound (III) in the presence of a condensing agent.

[0091] Examples of the solvent include tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0092] Examples of the condensing agent include 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, etc. Further, an additive, such as N-hydroxysuccinimide, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) or 1-hydroxybenzotrizole hydrate, may be added to the reaction system in an amount of 0.1 to 10 equivalents based on Compound (C), for promoting the reaction.

[0093] In the case where an acid addition salt of Compound (III) is used, the reaction with Compound (C) can be carried out in the presence of a base in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents, for example, an amine such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or N,N-diethylaniline. Preferably, triethylamine is used in the reaction. Compound (II), the corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (III) or the acid addition salt of Compound (III), and the condensing agent may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents based on Compound (C), respectively. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 80° C., preferably between 0° C. and 60° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0094] Step 1-1b:

[0095] Compound (D) can also be obtained by reacting an acid halide, which is obtained by reacting Compound (C) with a halogenating agent, with Compound (II), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (III) or an acid addition salt of Compound (III), in the presence or absence of a base.

[0096] Examples of the halogenating agent to be used for halogenating Compound (C) include thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, etc. Examples of the solvent in the reaction of Compound (C) with the halogenating agent include THF, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof. The halogenating agent may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (C), or can also be used as the solvent when the halogenating agent is liquid. The reaction of Compound (C) with the halogenating agent is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 120° C., preferably between 0° C. and 100° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0097] Examples of the solvent in the reaction of the acid halide of Compound (C) with Compound (II), the corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (III) or the acid addition salt of Compound (III) include THF, acetone, toluene, dichloromethane, water, methanol, DMF, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof. Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-diethylaniline, DMAP, etc., and may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents, or can also be used as the solvent when the base is liquid. Compound (II), the corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (III) or the acid addition salt of Compound (III) may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 50 equivalents based on Compound (C), respectively. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between −20° C. and 100° C. for in 30 minutes to 48 hours.

[0098] Compound (C), in which the protecting group (P¹) at 3-position is an acetyl group, can be converted into Compound (E) in one step by amidation or esterification as described above wherein the acetyl group of Compound (C) can be removed.

[0099] Step 1-2a:

[0100] Compound (E) can be obtained by treating Compound (D), in which P¹ is methyl, with a deprotecting agent.

[0101] Examples of the solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, DMF, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof, or no solvent may be used when the deprotecting agent is liquid.

[0102] Examples of the deprotecting agent include boron tribromide, iodotrimethylsilane, sodium ethanethiolate, hydrobromic acid in acetic acid, etc.

[0103] The deprotecting agent may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (D). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 180° C., preferably between −20° C. and 120° C. for 10 minutes to 48 hours.

[0104] Step 1-2b:

[0105] Compound (E) can also be obtained by treating Compound (D), in which P¹ is an acetyl group, with an acid or a base.

[0106] Examples of the solvent include THF, methanol, ethanol, water, acetone, DMF, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0107] Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.; and examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, aqueous ammonia, diethylamine, pyrrolidine, n-propylamine, etc.

[0108] The acid or the base may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (D), or can also be used as the solvent. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between 0° C. and 120° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0109] Further, the order of Step 1-1a or 1-1b and Step 1-2a or 1-2b may be reversed to give Compound (E) from Compound (C). Concretely, the 3-position of Compound (C) is deprotected in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2a or 1-2b, and thereafter the carboxyl group at 17-position of the thus-deprotected compound is esterified or amidated in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1a or 1-1b to give Compound (E).

[0110] Step 1-3:

[0111] Compound (Ia) can be obtained by reacting Compound (E) with Compound (IV) represented by R^(1a)R^(2a)NSO₂Cl (wherein R^(1a) and R^(2a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) in the presence or absence of a base.

[0112] Examples of the solvent include THF, DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1-methyl-2-piperidone, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0113] Examples of the base include sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine, pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, 2,6-lutidine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine, etc. Preferred is sodium hydride or 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine. In case where the base is liquid, it may also be used as the solvent.

[0114] The base and Compound (IV) may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (E), respectively. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 120° C., preferably between −20° C. and 60° C. for 5 minutes to 72 hours.

[0115] Production Method 2:

[0116] Compound (Ib) can be obtained from Compound (F), which is obtained from estrone in a method similar to a known method [e.g., Chemische Berichte, Vol. 111, p. 3094 (1978); WO99/33858], according to the reaction process described below.

[0117] [Wherein R^(1a) and R^(2a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined for R⁷ above; R^(9a) represents OR¹⁰ (wherein R¹⁰ has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group bonding to the adjacent carbonyl group via its N, or NR¹¹R¹² (wherein R¹¹ and R¹² have the same meanings as defined above, respectively]

[0118] Step 2-1:

[0119] Compound (G) can be obtained by treating Compound (F) with an acid or a base.

[0120] Examples of the solvent include THF, methanol, ethanol, water, acetone DMF, toluene, dichlorometh,ane, chloroform, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0121] Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.; and examples of the base include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, etc.

[0122] The acid or the base may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 50 equivalents based on Compound (F), or can also be used as the solvent when the acid or the base are liquid. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between 0° C. and 1200C for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0123] Step 2-2a:

[0124] Compound (H) can be obtained by reacting Compound (G) with Compound (V) represented by HOR¹⁰ (wherein R¹⁰ has the same meaning as defined above), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (VI) represented by HNR¹¹R¹² (wherein R¹¹ and R¹² have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or an acid addition salt of Compound (VI) in the presence of a condensing agent in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1a of Production Method 1.

[0125] Step 2-2b:

[0126] Compound (H) can also be obtained by reacting an acid halide which is obtained by reacting Compound (G) with a halogenating agent, with Compound (V), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (VI) or an acid addition salt of Compound (VI) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1b of Production Method 1.

[0127] Step 2-3:

[0128] Compound (J) can be obtained by treating Compound (H) with a deprotecting agent in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2a of Production Method 1.

[0129] Step 2-4:

[0130] Compound (Ib) can be obtained by reacting Compound (J) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0131] Production Method 3:

[0132] Compound (Ic) can be obtained from Compound (F) according to the reaction process described below.

[0133] [wherein R^(1a), R^(2a) and R^(7a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined for R³⁰ above; R^(32a) represents OR^(33a) (wherein R^(33a) represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group bonding to the adjacent carbonyl group via its N, or NR³⁴R³⁵ (wherein R³⁴ and R³⁵ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively)]

[0134] Step 3-1:

[0135] Compound (K) can be obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound (F).

[0136] Examples of the solvent include ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, water, DMF, acetic acid, etc., whichmay be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0137] Examples of a reducing catalyst include 10% palladium on carbon, platinum dioxide, Raney nickel, etc. The reaction is carried out in hydrogen under atmospheric pressure to a few atmospheric pressure, or in the presence of a hydrogen source such as ammonium formate or hydrazine in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents.

[0138] The reducing catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 200% based on Compound (F). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between 0° C. and 80° C. for 10 minutes to 48 hours.

[0139] Step 3-2:

[0140] Compound (L) can be obtained by treating Compound (K) with a deprotecting agent in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2a of Production Method 1.

[0141] Step 3-3:

[0142] Compound (M) can be obtained by treating Compound (L) with an acid or a base in a manner similar to that in Step 2-1 of Production Method 2.

[0143] Step 3-4a:

[0144] Compound (N) can be obtained by reacting Compound (M) with Compound (VII) represented by HOR^(33a) (wherein R^(33a) has the same meaning as defined above, respectively), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (VIII) represented by HNR³⁴R³⁵ (wherein R³⁴ and R³⁵ have the meanings as defined above, respectively) or an acid addition salt of Compound (VIII) in the presence of a condensing agent in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1a of Production Method 1.

[0145] Step 3-4b:

[0146] Compound (N) can also be obtained by reacting an acid halide, which is obtained by reacting Compound (M) with a halogenating agent, with Compound (VII), a corresponding substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound, or Compound (VIII) or an acid addition salt of Compound (VIII) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1b of Production Method 1.

[0147] Step 3-5:

[0148] Compound (Ic) can be obtained by reacting Compound (N) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0149] Production Method 4:

[0150] Compound (Id) can be obtained from Compound (O) or Compound (L), which is obtained in a method similar to a known method (e.g., WO99/33858) or through demethylation at 3-position of Compound (F), according to the reaction process described below.

[0151] [wherein R^(1a), R^(2a), R^(7a) and R^(30a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(5b) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(6a) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8a) (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(8a) represents CHO or CH₂OH); and R^(6a) represents CHR^(30a)R^(31a) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(31a) represents CHO or CH₂OH), or is combined with R^(5b) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8a) (wherein R^(7a) and R^(8a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively)]

[0152] Step 4-1:

[0153] Compound (P) can be obtained by reacting Compound (O) or Compound (L) with a metal hydride.

[0154] Examples of the solvent include THF, ether, toluene, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof. Examples of the metal hydride include diisobutylaluminum hydride, sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium triethoxyaluminum hydride, lithium triethoxyaluminum hydride, sodium diethoxyaluminum hydride, etc.

[0155] The metal hydride may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 0.3 to 5 equivalents based on Compound (O) or Compound (L). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 100° C., preferably between −78° C. and 40° C. for 5 minutes to 72 hours.

[0156] Step 4-2:

[0157] Compound (Id) can be obtained by reacting Compound (P) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0158] Production Method 5:

[0159] Compound (Ie) can be obtained from Compound (Q), which is obtained from Compound (C), Compound (L) or Compound (O) in a manner similar to those in Production Methods 1 to 4, according to the reaction process described below.

[0160] {wherein R^(1a), R^(2a) and R^(4a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(5C) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6b) to form ═CR^(7a)COR^(9b) (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(9b) represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an ethoxy group); R^(6b) represents CHR^(30a)COR^(32b) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(32b) has the same meaning as defined for R^(9b) above), or COR^(53b) (wherein R^(53b) has the same meaning as defined for R^(9b) above), or is combined with R^(5c) to form ═CR^(7a)COR^(9b) (wherein R^(7a) and R^(9b) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); R^(5d) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6c) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8b) [wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(8b) represents COR^(9c) (wherein R^(9c) represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or CR^(19a)R^(20a)(OH) (wherein R^(19a) and R^(20a) have the same meanings as defined for R¹⁹ and R²⁰ above, respectively)]; R^(6c) represents CHR^(30a)R^(31b) [wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(31b) represents COR^(32c) (wherein R^(32c) represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or CR^(42a)R^(43a)(OH) (wherein R^(42a) and R^(43a) have the same meanings as defined for R⁴² and R⁴³ above, respectively)], COR^(53c) (wherein R^(53c) represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or CR^(71a)R^(72a)(OH) (wherein R^(71a) and R^(72a) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷¹ and R⁷² above, respectively), or is combined with R^(5d) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8b) (wherein R^(7a) and R^(8b) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); and P² represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group}

[0161] Step 5-1:

[0162] Compound (R) can be obtained by reacting Compound (Q) with an organometallic reagent such as an organic Grignard reagent or an organolithium reagent having the intended functional group.

[0163] Examples of the solvent include THF, ether, toluene, dichloromethane, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0164] The organometallic reagent may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents based on Compound (Q). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 120° C., preferably between −78° C. and 60° C. for 10 minutes to 72 hours.

[0165] When Compound (Q) wherein P² is an acetyl group could not be deacetylated under the above reaction condition, Compound (Q) can be converted into Compound (R) in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2b of Production Method 1.

[0166] Step 5-2:

[0167] Compound (Ie) can be obtained by reacting Compound (R) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0168] Production Method 6:

[0169] Compound (If) can be obtained from Compound (S), which is obtained in a manner similar to a known method [e.g., The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 59, p. 6683 (1994)], Compound (W) or estrone, according to the reaction process described below. Compound (W) can be produced in a manner similar to a method for producing Compound (P) or Compound (R).

[0170] {wherein R^(1a), R²a, R^(4a) and R^(5a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(5e) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6d) to form ═CR^(7a)COR^(9d) (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(9d) represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group); R^(6d) represents CHR^(30a)COR^(32d) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(32d) has the same meaning as defined for R^(9d) above) or COR^(53d) (wherein R^(53d) represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or is combined with R^(5e) to form ═CR^(7a)COR^(9d) (wherein R^(7a) and R^(9d) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); R^(5f) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6e) to form ═CR^(7a)CHR^(21a)R^(22a) [wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, R^(21a) has the same meaning as defined for R^(9d) above, and R^(22a) represents NR^(23a)R^(24a) (wherein R^(23a) and R^(24a) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or R^(23a) and R^(24a) are combined with N adjacent thereto to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group)]; R^(6e) represents CHR^(30a)CHR^(44a)R^(45a) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, R^(44a) has the same meaning as defined for R^(9d) above, and R^(45a) has the same meaning as defined for R^(22a) above), CHR^(73a)R^(74b) (wherein R^(73a) represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R^(74b) has the same meaning as defined for R^(22a) above), or NR^(82a)R^(83a) (wherein R^(82a) and R^(83a) are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or R^(82a) and R^(83a) are combined with N adjacent thereto to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group), or R^(6e) is combined with R^(5f) to form ═CR^(7a)CHR^(21a)R^(22a) (wherein R^(7a), R^(21a) and R^(22a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); and R^(74a) has the same meaning as defined for R^(22a) above}

[0171] Step 6-1:

[0172] Compound (T) can be obtained by reacting Compound (S) with a metal hydride in a manner similar to that in Step 4-1 of Production Method 4.

[0173] Step 6-2:

[0174] Compound (U) can be obtained by reacting Compound (T) with Compound (IX) represented by HNR^(23a)R^(24a) (wherein R^(23a) and R^(24a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) in a solvent in the presence of a reducing agent.

[0175] Examples of the solvent include methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, THF, ether, toluene, water, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0176] Examples of the reducing agent include sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride, diborane, etc. The reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid or hydrochloric acid in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 0.1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (T).

[0177] The reducing agent and Compound (IX) may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (T), respectively. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 120° C., preferably between 0° C. and 60° C. for 5 minutes to 72 hours.

[0178] Step 6-3:

[0179] Compound (Y) wherein R^(5f) has the same meaning as defined for R^(5a) above, and R^(6e) is CH₂R^(74a) (wherein R^(74a) has the same meaning as defined above) can be obtained by treating Compound (U) with a base.

[0180] Examples of the solvent include THF, methanol, ethanol, water, acetone, DMF, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0181] Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, etc. The base may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 50 equivalents based on Compound (U). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between 0° C. and 120° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0182] Step 6-4:

[0183] Compound (Y) wherein R^(6e) is CHR^(30a)CHR^(44a)R^(45a) (wherein R^(30a), R^(44a) and R^(45a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or CHR^(73a)R^(74b) (wherein R^(73a) and R^(74b) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), or is combined with R^(5f) to form ═CR^(7a)CHR^(21a)R^(22a) (wherein R^(7a), R^(21a) and R^(22a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), can be obtained by reacting Compound (W) with Compound (IX) in the presence of a reducing agent in a manner similar to that in Step 6-2 of Production Method 6.

[0184] Step 6-5:

[0185] Compound (Y) wherein R^(4a) and R^(5f) are both hydrogen atoms, and R⁶ is NR^(82a)R^(83a) (wherein R^(82a) and R^(83a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) can be obtained by reacting estrone with Compound (X) represented by HNR^(82a)R^(83a) (wherein R^(82a) and R^(83a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) in the presence of a reducing agent in a manner similar to that in Step 6-2 of Production Method 6.

[0186] Step 6-6:

[0187] Compound (If) can be obtained by reacting Compound (Y) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0188] Production Method 7:

[0189] Compound (Ig) can be obtained from Compound (Z), which is obtained from estrone 3-acetate in a manner similar to a known method [e.g., Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 26, p. 1109 (1985); Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 33, p. 3939 (1992)], according to the reaction process described below.

[0190] (wherein R^(1a) and R^(2a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; and R^(6f) represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)

[0191] Step 7-1:

[0192] Compound (AA) can be obtained by reacting Compound (Z) with a boron compound or a tin compound having the intended functional group in the presence of a palladium catalyst.

[0193] Examples of the solvent include 1,4-dioxane, THF, DMF, ether, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), toluene, water, methanol, dimethoxyethane, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0194] Examples of the palladium catalyst include dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) [PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂], tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) [Pd(PPh₃)₄], dichlorobis[1,1-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene]palladium (II) [PdCl₂(dppf)], palladium acetate(II) [Pd(OAc)₂], etc. And also, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 0.5 to 5 equivalents. Examples of the base include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, barium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, triethylamine, etc.

[0195] The palladium catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.001 equivalents or more, preferably 0.005 to 1 equivalent based on Compound (Z); and the boron compound or the tin compound may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 5 equivalents based on Compound (Z). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −78° C. and 180° C., preferably between 0° C. and 120° C. for 10 minutes to 72 hours.

[0196] Through the coupling reaction as described above, Compound (Z) can also be converted into Compound (BB) in one step.

[0197] Step 7-2:

[0198] Compound (BB) can be obtained bytreating Compound (AA) with an acid or a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2b of Production Method 1.

[0199] Step 7-3:

[0200] Compound (Ig) can be obtained by reacting Compound (BB) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0201] Production Method 8:

[0202] Compound (Ih) can be obtained from Compound (CC), which is obtained by amidation of Compound (C), Compound (M) or Compound (G) which are deprotected at 3-position, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1a or 1-1b of Production Method 1, according to the reaction process described below.

[0203] [wherein R^(1a), R^(2a) and R^(4a) have the.same meanings as defined above, respectively; R^(5g) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6g) to form ═CR^(7a)CONH₂ (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above); R^(6g) represents CONH₂ or CHR^(30a)CONH₂ (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above), or is combined with R^(5g) to form ═CR^(7a)CONH₂ (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above); R^(5h) represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(4a) to form a bond, or is combined with R^(6h) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8c) (wherein R^(7a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(8c) represents a substituted or unsubstituted 2-oxazolyl group); and R^(6h) represents a substituted or unsubstituted 2-oxazolyl group or CHR^(30a)R^(31c) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(31c) represents a substituted or unsubstituted 2-oxazolyl group), or is combined with R^(5h) to form ═CR^(7a)R^(8c) (wherein R^(7a) and R^(8c) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively)]

[0204] Step 8-1:

[0205] Compound (DD) can be obtained by reacting Compound (CC) with an α-haloketone or an α-haloaldehyde having the intended functional group (the halogen is an iodine atom, a bromine atom or a chlorine atom).

[0206] Examples of the solvent include THF, methanol, ethanol, water, acetone, DMF, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, DMSO, etc., which may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

[0207] The α-haloketone or the α-haloaldehyde may be used in an amount of 0.1 equivalents or more, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents based on Compound (CC). The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between −20° C. and 180° C., preferably between 40° C. and 120° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.

[0208] Step 8-2:

[0209] Compound (Ih) can be obtained by reacting Compound (DD) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0210] Production Method 9:

[0211] Compound (Ii) can be obtained by sulfamoylating of Compound (EE).

[0212] (wherein R^(1a), R^(2a) and R^(4a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; and R^(5i) and R^(6i) have the same meanings as defined for R⁵ and R⁶ above, respectively)

[0213] Step 9:

[0214] Compound (Ii) can be obtained by reacting Compound (EE) with Compound (IV) in the presence or absence of a base in a manner similar to that in Step 1-3 of Production Method 1.

[0215] Production Method 10:

[0216] Compound (Ik) can be obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound (Ij).

[0217] [wherein R^(1a) and R^(2a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; and R^(6j) represents a cyano group, CHR^(30a)R^(31d) (wherein R^(30a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(31d) has the same meaning as defined for R³¹ above), COR^(53e) (wherein R^(53e) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵³ above), CSR^(63a) (wherein R^(63a) has the same meaning as defined for R⁶³ above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR^(71a)R^(72a) (OH) (wherein R^(71a) and R^(72a) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), or CHR^(73a)R^(74c) (wherein R^(73a) has the same meaning as defined above, and R^(74c) has the same meaning as defined for R⁷⁴ above)]

[0218] Step 10:

[0219] Compound (Ik) can be obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound (Ij) in a manner similar to that in Step 3-1 of Production Method 3.

[0220] In Compound (Im) wherein R¹, R² and R³ are combined to form an oxathiazine dioxide ring or a dihydroxathiazine dioxide ring, the oxathiazine dioxide ring or the dihydroxathiazine dioxide ring can be formulated in a manner similar to a known method (e.g., WO98/32763).

[0221] (wherein R^(4a), R^(5i) and R^(6i) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively; and Q^(1a) and Q^(2a) have the same meanings as defined for Q¹ and Q² above, respectively)

[0222] In production of Compound (I), the conversion of the functional groups in R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵and R⁶ may also be carried out in any other known methods [e.g., Comprehensive Organic Transformations written by R. C. Larock (1989)] than those described above.

[0223] The intermediates and intended products in the above-described production methods can be isolated or purified by a suitable combination of techniques used in ordinary organic synthesis, such as filtration, extraction, washing, drying, concentration, crystallization, and various kinds of chromatography. Further, the intermediates can also be subjected to the subsequent reaction without purification.

[0224] In the case where a salt of Compound (I) is desired, when Compound (I) is obtained in the form of the salt, it may be directly purified, while when Compound (I) is obtained in its free form, it may be dissolved or suspended in a suitable solvent, and converted into the salt by addition of an acid or a base thereto.

[0225] Compound (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as the active ingredient of the present invention may exist in the form of adducts with water or various solvents, and these adducts also fall under the scope of the present invention.

[0226] Examples of Compound (I) are shown in Tables 1 to 5. TABLE 1-(1) Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 1

8

2

9

3

10

4

11

5

12

6

13

7

14

[0227] TABLE 1-(2) Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 15

23

16

24

17

25

18

26

19

27

20

28

21

29

22

30

[0228] TABLE 1-(3) Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 31

38

32

39

33

40

34

41

35

42

36

43

37

44

[0229] TABLE 1-(4) Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 45

52

46

53

47

54

48

55

49

56

50

57

51

58

[0230] TABLE 1-(5) Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 59

67

60

68

61

69

62

70

63

71

64

72

65

66

[0231] TABLE 2 Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁵³ Compound No. R⁵³ 73

77

74

78

75

79

76

80

[0232] TABLE 3 Example of Compound (I)

Compound No. R¹¹ 81

[0233] TABLE 4 Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R³¹ 82 CO₂H 83 CO₂CH₂CH₃ 84

85

86

87

88

[0234] TABLE 5 Examples of Compound (I)

Compound No. R⁶ 89

90

91

92

93

94

95

[0235] The pharmacological activity of some typical examples of Compound (I) is described with reference to the following Test Examples.

TEST EXAMPLE 1 Estrone Sulfatase (Steroid Sulfatase) Inhibition Test (Method A)

[0236] [6,7-³H]-Estrone sulfate (final concentration 6.67 μmol/L; 0.025 μCi/tube), recombinant human estrone sulfatase (33 ng/tube) and an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative of each test concentration (the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative was dissolved in 0.003 mL of DMSO) were added to a phosphate buffer (pH 7.5, final volume 0.15 mL) containing 0.25 mol/L of sucrose and 0.04 mol/L of nicotinamide, and the mixture was subjected to enzymatic reaction at 37° C. for 30 minutes. The recombinant human estrone sulfatase used herein was prepared from CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, whichweretransfected with a human estrone sulfatase gene, after partial purification. After the enzymatic reaction, toluene (0.5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture followed by stirring, and the mixture was centrifuged at 9000 rpm for 5 minutes. The toluene extract layer was taken out, and the radioactivity of the [³H]-estrone formed therein was measured with a liquid scintillation counter. The measurement was carried out at one time by duplication, and the assay fluctuation was 10% or less. The enzymatic reaction in the absence of the test compound was also carried out simultaneously. The inhibitory activity against estrone sulfatase of the test compound of each concentration was calculated according to the equation shown below.

Inhibitory Activity against Estrone Sulfatase (%)=100−{100×[(A−C)/(B−C)]}

[0237] wherein;

[0238] A: the amount of [³H]-estrone formed in the presence of the test compound

[0239] B: the amount of [³H]-estrone formed in the absence of the test compound

[0240] C: the amount of [³H]-estrone formed in the absence of both of the recombinant human estrone sulfatase and the test compound.

[0241] The inhibitory activity against estrone sulfatase of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative tested can be designated by the concentration (IC₅₀) of the derivative that reduces the estrone sulfatase activity to a half of that in the control system not containing the test compound.

TEST EXAMPLE 2 Estrone Sulfatase (Steroid Sulfatase) Inhibition Test (Method B)

[0242] 4-Methylumbelliferyl sulfate (final concentration 0.3 mmol/L), recombinant human estrone sulfatase (7.8 ng/well) and an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative of each test concentration (the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative was dissolved in 0.001 mL of DMSO) were added to a phosphate buffer (pH 7.5, final volume 0.1 mL) containing 0.28 mol/L of sucrose and 0.04 mol/L of nicotinamide, and the mixture was subjected to enzymatic reaction at 37° C. for 1 hour. The recombinant human estrone sulfatase used herein was prepared from CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, which were transfected with a human estrone sulfatase gene, after partial purification. After the enzymatic reaction, an aqueous solution of 2 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide (pH 10.3, 0.13 mL) was added thereto followed by stirring. Using a fluorescent plate reader (Cyto Fluor II), the fluorescent intensity of 4-methylumbelliferone formed in the system was measured. The measurement was carried out at one time by duplication, and the assay fluctuation was 10% or less. The enzymatic reaction in the absence of the test compound was also carried out simultaneously. The inhibitory activity against estrone sulfatase of the test compound of each concentration was calculated according to the equation shown below.

Inhibitory Activity against Estrone Sulfatase (%)=100×[100×(A/B)]

[0243] wherein;

[0244] A: the amount of 4-methylumbelliferone formed in the presence of the test compound,

[0245] B: the amount of 4-methylumbelliferone formed in the absence of the test compound.

[0246] The inhibitory activity against estrone sulfatase of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative tested can be designated by the concentration (IC₅₀) of the derivative that reduces the estrone sulfatase activity to a half of that in the control system not containing the test compound.

[0247] The results obtained in Test Example 1 (method A) and Test Example 2 (method B) are shown in Table 6. TABLE 6 Inhibitory Activity against Steroid Sulfatase Compound No. IC₅₀(nmol/L) Test Method 1 4.4 A 5 3.7 B 7 1.0 A 9 3.6 A 10 5.6 A 14 10.0 A 18 2.8 A 22 9.8 A 23 26.0 B 29 4.5 A 33 5.1 A 34 10.0 A 37 6.0 B 39 3.7 B 40 9.4 A 47 5.0 B 49 24.2 B 55 4.5 B 58 11.0 B 62 8.9 B 69 6.0 B 71 17.0 B 73 6.0 A 76 15.5 A 81 6.2 A 83 12.0 B 85 10.3 B 88 11.0 B 90 12.0 B 91 13.0 B 92 21.0 B

[0248] As shown in Table 6, Compound (I) shows inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase and is useful for the treatment or the prevention of steroid hormone-dependent diseases.

[0249] Compound (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be administered orally or parenterally as such or in the form of various pharmaceutical compositions. Examples of the form of these pharmaceutical compositions include tablets, powders, granules, injections, etc.

[0250] For formulating the forms as described above, generally known methods are employable. For example, the obtained preparations may contain any of various excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrators, suspending agents, isotonicating agents, emulsifiers, absorption promoters, etc.

[0251] Examples of the carrier for the pharmaceutical compositions include water, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, glucose, fructose, white sugar, mannitol, lactose, starch, corn starch, cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, alginic acid, talc, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogenphosphate, magnesium stearate, urea, silicone resin, sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, etc. These carriers are suitably selected depending on the type of the preparations.

[0252] The dosage and the frequency of administration of Compound (I) to be used for the purpose described above vary depending on the intended therapeutic or preventive effect, the administration method, the period of treatment, and also the age and the body weight of the patients to be treated, but it may be used by oral administration or parenteral administration (for example, through injection etc.) generally in a range of 0.01 to 20 mg/kg per day per adult, once a day or divided into several portions.

[0253] The structures of Compounds B1 to B23 used in Examples are shown in Table 7, Table 8, Table 9 and Table 10. TABLE 7

Compound No. Y²¹ Y²² B1 CH₃ CO₂H B2 COCH₃ OSO₂CF₃ B3 COCH₃ CO₂H B4 CH₃ CONH(CH₂)₅CO₂H B5 H CONH(CH₂)₅CO₂H B6 COCH₃

B7 COCH₃

B8 CH₃

B9 CH₃

B10 COCH₃

B11 COCH₃

[0254] TABLE 8

Compound No. Y²³ Y²⁴ B12 CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ B13 CH₃ OH B14 CH₃ NH(CH₂)₂CH₃

[0255] TABLE 9

Compound No. Y²⁵ Y²⁶ B15 CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ B16 H OCH₂CH₃ B17 H OH

[0256] TABLE 10

Compound No. Y²⁷ Y²⁸ B18 SO₂CH₃ CN B19 SO₂CH₃ CHO B20 SO₂CH₃

B21 COCH₃

B22 H CONH₂ B23 COCH₃

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0257] Examples of the invention are described below. In the following examples, the data of ¹H-NMR were measured at 270 MHz. In the parentheses that follow the δ value of each signal, the measured multiplicity, the coupling constant (unit, Hz) and the number of proton(s) are shown in that order.

EXAMPLE 1 Compound 1

[0258] Step 1-1:

[0259] 3-Methoxyestra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraene-17-carboxylic acid (Compound B1, 400 mg, 1.28 mmol), which was obtained according to the method described in Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 26, p. 1109 (1985), was suspended in dichloromethane (8 mL), oxalyl chloride (0.437 mL, 5.12 mmol) was added thereto under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the acid chloride of Compound Bi thus obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL) followed by addition of pyrrolidine (0.428 mL, 5.15 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the resulting reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting amide was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) followed by addition of boron tribromide (2.6 mL, 2.6 mmol, a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature, and further stirred for 1 hour. Methanol (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water was added thereto, and then the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of desulfamoylated Compound 1 (728 mg).

[0260] ESI-MS m/z: 352 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.97 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.60 (m, 6H), 1.66-2.36 (m, 9H), 2.68-2.80 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.50 (m, 4H), 6.01-6.07 (m, 1H), 6.43 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.98 (s, 1H).

[0261] Step 1-2:

[0262] The desulfamoylated Compound 1 (582 mg), which was obtained in Step 1-1, was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL) followed by addition of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (430 mg, 2.09 mmol) and sulfamoyl chloride (518 mg, 4.48 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=50/1), and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethanol and n-hexane to give Compound 1 (188 mg; yield in three steps 43%).

[0263] ESI-MS m/z: 431 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.65-2.12 (m, 8H), 2.20-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 3H), 3.20-3.52 (m, 2H), 6.06 (dd, J=1.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 2 Compound 2

[0264] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with piperidine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 2. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 2 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 2.

[0265] ESI-MS m/z: 445 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.70 (m, 11H), 1.74-2.14 (m, 3H), 2.20-2.38 (m, 3H), 2.80-2.92 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.52 (m, 4H), 5.72-5.78 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 3 Compound 3

[0266] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with morpholine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 3. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 3 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 3.

[0267] ESI-MS m/z: 447 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.72-2.16 (m, 3H), 2.20-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.60 (m, 8H), 5.78-5.83 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 4 Compound 4

[0268] Step 4-1:

[0269] Estrone acetate (23.0 g, 73.7 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (70 mL) followed by addition of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (16.6 g, 81.0 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride (12.7 mL, 77.4 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 11 hours. An aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and water were added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and a saturated saline solution in that order, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1) to give Compound B2 (28.2 g; yield 86%).

[0270]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.75-1.98 (m, 3H), 2.05-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.26-2.42 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.96 (m, 2H), 5.62 (dd, J=1.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=2.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H).

[0271] Step 4-2:

[0272] Compound B2 (23.0 g, 73.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) followed by addition of triphenyl phosphine (989 mg, 3.77 mmol), triethylamine (35.0 mL, 252 mmol), formic acid (7.13 mL, 189 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (423 mg, 1.89 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred in a carbon monoxide atmosphere at room temperature for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) and water were added to the reaction mixture. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, and dissolved in chloroform, followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of chloroform and hexane to give Compound B3 (15.3 g; yield 72%).

[0273] ESI-MS m/z: 341 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.35-1.80 (m, 5H), 1.86-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.50 (m, 4H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.80-2.98 (m, 2H), 6.80 (br s, 1H), 6.84 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

[0274] Step 4-3:

[0275] Compound B3 (250 mg, 0.734 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) followed by addition of oxalyl chloride (0.263 mL, 3.01 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the acid chloride of Compound B3 thus obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane (5.0 mL) followed by addition of 1-methylpiperazine (0.245 mL, 2.21 mmol) under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L)-was added to the resulting reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting amide was dissolved in methanol (3.0 mL) followed by addition of sodium methoxide (0.300 mL, a 28% methanol solution), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to give desulfamoylated Compound 4 (159 mg; yield 57%).

[0276] ESI-MS m/z: 381 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 2.02-2.39 (m, 4H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.87 (m, 6H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.51 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H).

[0277] Step 4-4:

[0278] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 4 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride to give Compound 4.

[0279] ESI-MS m/z: 460 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.99 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.80-2.00 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.38 (m, 11H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.49 (m, 4H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 5 Compound 5

[0280] Step 5-1:

[0281] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 5.

[0282] Step 5-2:

[0283] The desulfamoylated Compound 5 (163 mg, 0.378 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (2.0 mL) followed by addition of sodium hydride (45 mg, 1.1 mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Sulfamoyl chloride (175 mg, 1.51 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was neutralized with an 1 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dissolved in methanol, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=15/1) to give Compound 5 (42 mg; yield 22%)

[0284] ESI-MS m/z: 523 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 1.02 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.74 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.42 (m, 3H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.72 (m, 4H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 6.68 (dd, J=5.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.93 (br, 2H), 8.13 (m, 1H).

EXAMPLE 6 Compound 6

[0285] Step 6-1:

[0286] The acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was dissolved in dichloromethane (5.0 mL) followed by addition of 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (524 mg, 2.21 mmol) and triethylamine (0.616 mL, 4.42 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting amide was dissolved in methanol (5.0 mL) followed by addition of sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) (0.500 mL) at room temperature, and then the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was post-treated in a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, to give desulfamoylated Compound 6 (349 mg, quantitative).

[0287] Step 6-2:

[0288] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 6 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride to give Compound 6.

[0289] ESI-MS m/z: 524 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 1.01 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.75 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 3.73 (m, 4H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 6.67 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.38 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H).

EXAMPLE 7 Compound 7

[0290] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with cyclopentylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 7. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 7 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 7.

[0291] FAB-MS m/z: 445 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.72 (m, 11H), 1.72-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 4.06 (m, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 8 Compound 8

[0292] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with cyclopropylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 8. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 8 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 8.

[0293] FAB-MS m/z: 417 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.45 (m, 2H), 0.61 (m, 2H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.5, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 9 Compound 9

[0294] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with cyclopropanemethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 9. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 9 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 9.

[0295] FAB-MS m/z: 431 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.16 (m, 2H), 0.38 (m, 2H), 0.92 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 1H), 1.32-1.63 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.99 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 10 Compound 10

[0296] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with allylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 10. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 10 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 10.

[0297] FAB-MS m/z: 417 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.31-1.64 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.43 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 5.00-5.16 (m, 2H), 5.82 (m, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.7, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 7.94 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 11 Compound 11

[0298] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with propargylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 11. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 11 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 11.

[0299] FAB-MS m/z: 415 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.63 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.43 (m, 5H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.89 (dd, J=2.5, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 8.21 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 12 Compound 12

[0300] In a manner similar to that in Step 6-1 in Example 6, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with aminoacetonitrile sulfate in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 12. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 12 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 12.

[0301] ESI-MS m/z: 416 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.33-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.34 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 6.40 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.96 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 13 Compound 13

[0302] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 13. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 13 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 13.

[0303] FAB-MS m/z: 448 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.56 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.16 (s, 6H), 2.17-2.38 (m, 6H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.19 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 14 Compound 14

[0304] Step 14-1:

[0305] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 (206 mg, 0.660 mmol) was reacted with 6-aminocaproic acid (0.077 mL, 0.88 mmol) to give Compound B4 (159 mg; yield 52%). Next, the resulting Compound B4 (159 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) followed by addition of boron tribromide (2.0 mL, 2.0 mmol, a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour followed by addition of methanol (10 mL), and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=from 100/1 to 20/1 to 4/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 14 (159 mg; yield 57%).

[0306] Step 14-2:

[0307] In a manner similar to that, in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 14 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 14.

[0308] ESI-MS m/z: 505 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.90 (s, 3H), 1.16-1.60 (m, 12H), 1.80-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.28 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.12-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.06 (dt, J=5.6, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 6.30-6.36 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (br t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 15 Compound 15

[0309] Step 15-1:

[0310] Compound B4 (564 mg, 1.33 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL) followed by addition of boron tribromide (2.9 mL, 2.9 mmol, a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution were added -to the reaction mixture in that order, and then the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=15/1) to give Compound B5 (325 mg; yield 59%).

[0311] Step 15-2:

[0312] Compound B5 (160 mg, 0.389 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (HOBt) (56 mg, 0.39 mmol) and dimethylamine hydrochloride (48 mg, 0.58 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (5.0 mL) followed by addition of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (0.091 mL, 0.58 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=20/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 15 (167 mg; yield 98%)

[0313] Step 15-3:

[0314] In a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 15 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 15.

[0315] ESI-MS m/z: 518 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.42 (m, 3H), 1.52-1.69 (m, 8H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.36 (m, 6H), 2.89-3.00 (m, 8H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 5.60 (br, 1H), 5.81 (br, 1H), 5.98 (br, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H).

EXAMPLE 16 Compound 16

[0316] In a manner similar to that in Step 15-2 in Example 15, Compound B5 was reacted with methylamine hydrochloride in the presence of HOBt and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide to give desulfamoylated Compound 16. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 16 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 16.

[0317] ESI-MS m/z: 504 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.23 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.51 (m, 9H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.01-2.06 (m, 3H), 2.29-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.55 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 3H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.81 (br, 2H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 17 Compound 17

[0318] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with N-acetylethylenediamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 17. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 17 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 17.

[0319] FAB-MS m/z: 462 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.41-1.57 (m, 5H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.36 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.17 (m, 4H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 18 Compound 18

[0320] Step 18-1:

[0321] Compound B3 (300 mg, 0.881 mmol) was dissolved in THF (4.5 mL) followed by addition of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (338 mg, 1.76 mmol), HOBt (12 mg, 0.088 mmol) and 2-methoxyethylamine (0.153 mL, 1.76 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred for 4.2 hours under ice-cooling. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=30/1) to give Compound B6 (275 mg; yield 79%).

[0322] Step 18-2:

[0323] Compound B6 (275 mg, 0.692 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (11 mL) followed by addition of potassium carbonate (287 mg, 2.08 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.8 hours. Water and hydrochloric acid (0.5 mol/L, 6 mL) were added to the reaction mixture in that order, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give desulfamoylated Compound 18 (266 mg, quantitative).

[0324] Step 18-3:

[0325] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 18 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 18.

[0326] FAB-MS m/z: 435 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.44-1.56 (m, 5H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m, 4H), 6.39 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 19 Compound 19

[0327] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-1 in Example 18, Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethylamine, which was obtained in Reference Example 1, in the presence of EDCI and HOBt. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18, the 3-position of the resulting reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate to give desulfamoylated Compound 19. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 19 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 19.

[0328] FAB-MS m/z: 535 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.08 (s, 6H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 2.11 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 4H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 5.14 (br s, 1H), 6.12 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 20 Compound 20

[0329] Compound 19 (251 mg, 0.469 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3.8 mL) followed by addition of acetic acid (1.9 mL) and water (1.9 mL) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=12/1) to give Compound 20 (149 mg; yield 75%).

[0330] FAB-MS m/z: 421 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.56 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 4.65 (br, 1H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 21 Compound 21

[0331] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-1 in Example 18, Compound B3 was reacted with 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-butylamine, which was obtained in Reference Example 2, in the presence of EDCI and HOBt. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18, the 3-position of the resulting reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate to give desulfamoylated Compound 21. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 21 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 21.

[0332] FAB-MS m/z: 563 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.05 (s, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 9H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.29 (s, 4H), 2.89 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 5.52 (br, 2H), 5.94 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J=2.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 22 Compound 22

[0333] In a manner similar to that in Example 20, Compound 21 was treated with acetic acid and water to give Compound 22.

[0334] FAB-MS m/z: 449 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.44-1.56 (m, 9H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.32 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 3.39 (m, 2H), 4.39 (m, 1H), 6.35 (br.s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 23 Compound 23

[0335] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was amidated with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and then the 3-position of the resulting amide was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 23. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 23 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 23.

[0336] FAB-MS m/z: 449 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 6H), 1.29-1.51 (m, 5H), 1.86 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.28 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 4.98 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (br s, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 24 Compound 24

[0337] Step 24-1:

[0338] The acid chloride of Compound B3 (1.56 mmol), which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was dissolved in THF (40 mL) followed by addition of triethylamine (0.870 mL, 6.25 mmol) and glycine methyl ester hydrochloride (800 mg, 6.37 mmol) dissolved in methanol (10 mL) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Next, the mixture was post-treated in a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4 to give Compound B7 (690 mg, quantitative).

[0339] Step 24-2:

[0340] Compound B7 (690 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) followed by addition of methylmagnesium bromide (10 mL, 9.5 mmol, a 0.95 mol/L THF solution) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was washed with hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) and then with a saturated saline solution. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in methanol (20 mL). Potassium carbonate (1.0 g, 7.2 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours. The mixture was post-treated in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 24 (305 mg; yield 49%).

[0341] Step 24-3:

[0342] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 24 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 24.

[0343] FAB-MS m/z: 449 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.06 (s, 6H), 1.41-1.54 (m, 5H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.29 (m, 4H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.09 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 25 Compound 25

[0344] Step 25-1:

[0345] The acid chloride of Compound B1, which was obtained in Step 1-1 in Example 1, was dissolved in THF (5 mL) followed by addition of glycine (157 mg, 2.09 mmol) dissolved in water (2 mL) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 45 minutes and then at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was post-treated in a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4 to give Compound B8 (234 mg; yield 89%).

[0346] Step 25-2:

[0347] Compound B8 (207 mg, 0.560 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) followed by addition of boron tribromide (1.7 mL, 1.7 mmol, a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol. The organic layer was washed with water and then with a saturated saline solution, and thereafter dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and desulfamoylated Compound 25 (142 mg; yield 72%) was thus obtained.

[0348] Step 25-3:

[0349] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 25 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 25.

[0350] FAB-MS m/z: 435 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃-CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 1.01 (s, 3H), 1.19-1.66 (m, 5H), 1.92-2.33 (m, 6H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 4.02 (br s, 2H), 6.50 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (br s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 26 Compound 26

[0351] Step 26-1:

[0352] The desulfamoylated Compound 25 (230 mg, 0.648 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL) followed by addition of oxalyl chloride (0.300 mL, 3.44 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the resulting acid chloride was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL). The mixture was added to a mixture of methanol (20 mL), triethylamine (1.0 mL, 7.2 mmol) and a dichloromethane solution (30 mL) of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (250 mg, 2.05 mmol) under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes and then at room temperature for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was washed with hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) and then with a saturated saline solution, and thereafter dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and desulfamoylated Compound 26 (240 mg, quantitative) was thus obtained.

[0353] Step 26-2:

[0354] In a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 26 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 26.

[0355] FAB-MS m/z: 449 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.56 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.85 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 6.48 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 8.19 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 27 Compound 27

[0356] In a manner similar to that in Step 25-1 in Example 25, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with L-alanine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 25-2 in Example 25 to give desulfamoylated Compound 27. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 27 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 27.

[0357] FAB-MS m/z: 449 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃-CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.41 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.44-2.67 (m, 11H), 2.90 (m, 6H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 7.04 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 28 Compound 28

[0358] In a manner similar to that in Step 25-1 in Example 25, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with L-valine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 25-2 in Example 25 to give desulfamoylated Compound 28. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 28 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 28.

[0359] FAB-MS m/z: 477 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 0.99 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.44-1.78 (m, 6H), 2.10-2.43 (m, 6H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 4.38 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 29 Compound 29

[0360] In a manner similar to that in Step 24-1 in Example 24, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with L-valine methyl ester hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 25-2 in Example 25 to give desulfamoylated Compound 29. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 29 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 29.

[0361] FAB-MS m/z: 491 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.93 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.43-1.68 (m, 7H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 2.07-2.32 (m, 4H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.65 (dd, J=4.6, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 6.19 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (br s, 1H), 7.08 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 30 Compound 30

[0362] In a manner similar to that in Step 25-1 in Example 25, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 2-aminoisobutyric acid, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 30. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 30 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 30.

[0363] FAB-MS m/z: 463 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 6H), 1.42-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.90-2.37 (m, 6H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 6.41 (br s 1H), 7.01 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 31 Compound 31

[0364] In a manner similar to that in Step 25-1 in Example 25, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with L-α-phenylglycine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 25-2 in Example 25 to give desulfamoylated Compound 31. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 31 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 31.

[0365] FAB-MS m/z: 511 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 1.04 (s, 3H), 1.47-1.72 (m, 5H), 1.95-2.40 (m, 6H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 5.50 (m, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 7.02 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (m, 6H).

EXAMPLE 32 Compound 32

[0366] In a manner similar to that in Step 25-1 in Example 25, the acid chloride of Compound B3 , which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with L-proline, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 32. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 32 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 32.

[0367] FAB-MS m/z: 475 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.49-1.68 (m, 9H), 2.01-2.37 (m, 6H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.82 (m, 2H), 4.43 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (br s, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 33 Compound 33

[0368] In a manner similar to that in Step 24-1 in Example 24, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with L-proline methyl ester hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 33. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 33 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 33.

[0369] FAB-MS m/z: 489 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.51 (m, 6H), 1.94-2.41 (m, 9H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 6.15 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (br s, 1H), 7.08 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 34 Compound 34

[0370] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with aniline, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 34. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 34 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 34.

[0371] ESI-MS m/z: 453 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.99 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.64 (m, 5H), 1.80-2.46 (m, 6H), 2.82-2.92 (m, 2H), 6.60-6.68 (m, 1H), 6.92-7.06 (m, 3H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.62-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.87 (br s, 2H), 9.69 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 35 Compound 35

[0372] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 3-aminobenzoic acid, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 35. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 35 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 35.

[0373] ESI-MS m/z: 497 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 1.01 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.44 (m, 4H), 2.89 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.94 (m, 3H), 8.27 (br, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 36 Compound 36

[0374] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with benzylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 36. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 36 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 36.

[0375] FAB-MS m/z: 467 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.42. (m, 6H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 8.34 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 37 Compound 37

[0376] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 4-(aminomethyl)benzoic acid, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 37. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 37 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 37.

[0377] ESI-MS m/z: 511 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.43-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 4.39 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.91 (m, 4H), 8.40 (br, 1H).

EXAMPLE 38 Compound 38

[0378] Step 38-1:

[0379] A dichloromethane solution (5.0 mL) of the acid chloride of Compound Bi, which was obtained in Step 1-1 in Example 1, was added to a pyridine solution (5 mL) of 2-aminopyridine (266 mg, 2.83 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L), an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and a saturated saline solution in that order, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform) to give Compound B9 (305 mg; yield 87%).

[0380] Step 38-2:

[0381] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, Compound B9 was treated with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 38. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 38 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 38.

[0382] FAB-MS m/z: 454 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.43 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J=5.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 8.09 (dd, J=1.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (m, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 39 Compound 39

[0383] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4 to give desulfamoylated Compound 39. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 39 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 39.

[0384] ESI-MS m/z: 484 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.41-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.89 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 6.80 (d, J 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 7.96 (dd, J=2.6, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 9.76 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 40 Compound 40

[0385] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 2-aminopyrazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1 to give desulfamoylated Compound 40. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 40 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 40.

[0386] FAB-MS m/z: 455 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.99 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.43 (m, 5H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 8.35 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 10.52 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 41 Compound 41

[0387] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 2-aminopyrimidine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a mariner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 41. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 41 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 41.

[0388] FAB-MS m/z: 455 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.34-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.48 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 8.66 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 10.34 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 42 Compound 42

[0389] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 42. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 42 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 42.

[0390] ESI-MS m/z: 468 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.95 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.40 (m, 4H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 4.42 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.39 (br, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 43 Compound 43

[0391] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 3-(aminomethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 43. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 43 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 43.

[0392] ESI-MS m/z: 468 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.34 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (br, 2H), 8.39-8.48 (m, 3H), 8.99 (br, 1H).

EXAMPLE 44 Compound 44

[0393] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 4-(aminomethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 44. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 44 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 44.

[0394] ESI-MS m/z: 468 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.11 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (br, 2H), 8.45 (br, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

EXAMPLE 45 Compound 45

[0395] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)-5-methylpyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 45. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 45 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 45.

[0396] ESI-MS m/z: 482 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.39 (m, 7H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.45 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=4.9, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br, 1H), 8.06 (br, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 46 Compound 46

[0397] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)-4-methylpyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 46. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 46 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 46.

[0398] ESI-MS m/z: 482 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.27-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.09 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.41 (m, 7H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.38 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.97-7.09 (m, 4H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.32-8.36 (m, 2H).

EXAMPLE 47 Compound 47

[0399] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)-4-methoxypyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 47. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 47 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 47.

[0400] ESI-MS m/z: 498 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.68 (m, 5H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.36 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.33 (m, 1H).

EXAMPLE 48 Compound 48

[0401] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)pyrazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 48. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 48 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 48.

[0402] ESI-MS m/z: 469 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 4.46 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br, 2H), 8.44-8.60 (m, 4H).

EXAMPLE 49 Compound 49

[0403] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 2-(aminomethyl)-5-methylpyrazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 49. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 49 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 49.

[0404] ESI-MS m/z: 483 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.93 (s, 3H), 1.35-1.63 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 4.41 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (br, 2H), 8.39 (br, 1H), 8.45 (m, 2H).

EXAMPLE 50 Compound 50

[0405] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 50. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 50 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 50.

[0406] ESI-MS m/z: 482 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.39 (m, 4H), 2.84-2.96 (m, 4H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 6.33 (s, 1H)., 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dt, J=1.3, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.90 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 51 Compound 51

[0407] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 3-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 51. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 51 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 51.

[0408] ESI-MS m/z: 482 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.90 (s, 3H), 1.39-1.57 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 3H), 8.42 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 52 Compound 52

[0409] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 52. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 52 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 52.

[0410] ESI-MS m/z: 482 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.90 (s, 3H), 1.35-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.35 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.87 (m, 4H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br, 3H), 8.46 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

EXAMPLE 53 Compound 53

[0411] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(3-aminopropyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 53. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 53 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 53.

[0412] ESI-MS m/z: 496 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 3H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.80 (br, 1H), 7.87 (br, 2H), 8.47 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 54 Compound 54

[0413] In a manner similar to that in Step 6-1 in Example 6, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 3-(3-aminopropyl)pyridine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 54. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 54 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 54.

[0414] ESI-MS m/z: 496 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.80 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.40 (dd, J=1.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 55 Compound 55

[0415] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 4-(3-aminopropyl)pyridine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 55. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 55 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 55.

[0416] ESI-MS m/z: 496 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.45 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

EXAMPLE 56 Compound 56

[0417] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(3-aminopropyl)pyrazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 56. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 56 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride to give Compound 56.

[0418] ESI-MS m/z: 497 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.31-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.81-1.99 (m, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.46 (m, 4H), 2.75-2.95 (m, 4H)., 3.26 (m, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.94 (br, 3H), 8.46 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (m, 2H).

EXAMPLE 57 Compound 57

[0419] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 2-aminothiazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1 to give desulfamoylated Compound 57. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 57 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 57.

[0420] FAB-MS m/z: 460 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.97 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.72 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.47 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (br s, 2H), 12.06 (br, 1H).

EXAMPLE 58 Compound 58

[0421] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B1 was reacted with 3-aminoisoxazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1 to give desulfamoylated Compound 58. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 58 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 58.

[0422] FAB-MS m/z: 444 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.33-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.47 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 8.78 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 10.85 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 59 Compound 59

[0423] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound. 59. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 59 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 59.

[0424] ESI-MS m/z: 458 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.22-2.47 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 10.70 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 60 Compound 60

[0425] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 5-amino-3,4-dimethylisoxazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 60. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 60 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 60.

[0426] ESI-MS m/z: 472 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.33-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.47 (m, 5H), 2.80-2.94 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 10.29 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 61 Compound 61

[0427] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 61. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 61 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 61.

[0428] FAB-MS m/z: 461 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.34-1.72 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.50 (m, 5H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 9.15 (s, 1H), 12.50 (br, 1H).

EXAMPLE 62 Compound 62

[0429] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 5-amino-1-ethylpyrazole, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 62. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 62 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 62.

[0430] ESI-MS m/z: 471 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.96 (s, 3H), 1.28 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.37-1.73 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.47 (m, 5H), 2.30-2.98 (m, 2H), 3.95 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 9.65 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 63 Compound 63

[0431] In a manner similar to that in Step 38-1 in Example 38, the acid chloride of Compound B3 , which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 5-aminotetrazole monohydrate, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 63. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 63 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 63.

[0432] ESI-MS m/z: 445 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.23-1.73 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.50 (m, 5H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 2H), 11.88 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 64 Compound 64

[0433] Step 64-1:

[0434] 3-(Aminomethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole hydrochloride (336 mg, 0.247 mmol) and triethylamine (0.138 mL, 0.824 mmol) were dissolved in pyridine (1.4 mL) followed by addition of a dichloromethane solution (1.4 mL) of the acid chloride of Compound B3 (70 mg, 0.21 mmol), which was prepared in Step 4-3 in Example 4, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=40/1) to give Compound B10 (49 mg; yield 56%).

[0435] Step 64-2:

[0436] Compound B10 (10 mg, 0.023 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.38 mL) followed by addition of propylamine (9 mg, 0.1 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 75 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/acetone=9/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 64 (9 mg, quantitative).

[0437] Step 64-3:

[0438] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 64 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 64.

[0439] ESI-MS m/z: 459 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.57 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.47 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br s, 2H), 8.44 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 9.53 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 65 Compound 65

[0440] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-1 in Example 18, Compound B3 was reacted with 2-(aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrole in the presence of EDCI and HOBt, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 65. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 65 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 65.

[0441] FAB-MS m/z: 484 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.57 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.31 (m, 4H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 5.91 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.49 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.88 (brs, 1H), 7.95 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 66 Compound 66

[0442] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-1 in Example 18, Compound B3 was reacted with 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole in the presence of EDCI and HOBt, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with potassium carbonate in a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18 to give desulfamoylated Compound 66. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 66 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 66.

[0443] FAB-MS m/z: 485 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.41-1.54 (m, 5H), 1.86 (m, 3H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.31 (m, 4H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 3.96 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 3H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.84 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 8.31 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 67 Compound 67

[0444] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 67. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 67 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 67.

[0445] ESI-MS m/z: 502 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.45-1.63 (m, 7H), 1.89-2.10 (m, 4H), 2.19-2.37 (m, 6H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 6.37 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 68 Compound 68

[0446] In a manner similar to that in Step 6-1 in Example 6, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with O-(2-pyridylmethyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4 to give desulfamoylated Compound 68. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, the desulfamoylated Compound 68 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 68.

[0447] ESI-MS m/z: 484 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.92 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.94 (m, 4H), 8.54 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 69 Compound 69

[0448] In a manner similar to that in Step 4-3 in Example 4, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with 2-pyridylhydrazine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with sodium methoxide (a 28% methanol solution) to give desulfamoylated Compound 69. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 69 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 69.

[0449] ESI-MS m/z: 469 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 6.54 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 6.68 (m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H), 8.05 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 70 Compound 70

[0450] Step 70-1:

[0451] In a manner similar to that in Step 64-1 in Example 64, the acid chloride of Compound B3, which was prepared in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was reacted with 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanol in the presence of triethylamine to give Compound B11.

[0452] Step 70-2:

[0453] Sodium hydride (6 mg, 0.1 mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) was suspended in anhydrous THF (0.4 mL) followed by addition of 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanol (23 mg, 0.18 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 hours. Compound B11 (21 mg, 0.046 mmol), which was dissolved in THF (0.4 mL), was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 40 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=20/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 70 (6 mg; yield 31%).

[0454] Step 70-3:

[0455] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 70 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 70.

[0456]¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.89 (s, 3H), 1.41-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 3.55 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 4.44 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 71 Compound 71

[0457] In a manner similar to that in Step 64-1 in Example 64, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with diethylene glycol monomethyl ether in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and sodium hydride in a manner similar to that in Step 70-2 in Example 70 to give desulfamoylated Compound 71. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 71 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 71.

[0458] ESI-MS m/z: 480 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.89 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.64 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.19 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 6.78 (br s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 72 Compound 72

[0459] In a manner similar to that in Step 64-1 in Example 64, the acid chloride of Compound B3 was reacted with tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ol in the presence of triethylamine, and then the 3-position of the reaction product was deprotected with tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ol and sodium hydride in a manner similar to that in Step 70-2 in Example 70 to give desulfamoylated Compound 72. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 72 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 72.

[0460] ESI-MS m/z: 462 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.91 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.71 (m, 7H), 1.89 (m, 3H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 4.96 (m, 1H), 6.81 (br s, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 73 Compound 73

[0461] Compound 1 (425 mg, 0.987 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (20 mL) followed by addition of 10% palladium on carbon (28 mg, 50% water), and then the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the resulting filtrate was concentrated. The resulting residue thus obtained was triturated with ethanol (50 mL) to give Compound 73 (177 mg; yield 41%).

[0462] ESI-MS m/z: 433 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.67 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.92 (m, 14H), 2.00-2.36 (m, 3H), 2.66 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 2.76-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.60 (m, 4H), 6.95 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 74 Compound 74

[0463] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 74 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 13.

[0464] FAB-MS m/z: 450 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.59 (s, 3H), 1.24-1.48 (m, 6H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 2.03-2.38 (m, 11H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 3.27 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 75 Compound 75

[0465] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 75 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 17.

[0466] FAB-MS m/z: 464 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.59 (s, 3H), 1.29-1.49 (m, 6H), 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.02-3.11 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (br, 1H), 7.88 (br, 3H).

EXAMPLE 76 Compound 76

[0467] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 76 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 18.

[0468] FAB-MS m/z: 437 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.59 (s, 3H), 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.42-1.89 (m, 4H), 2.27 (m, 4H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 4H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.87 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 77 Compound 77

[0469] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 77 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 22.

[0470] FAB-MS m/z: 451 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.59 (s, 3H), 1.24-1.54 (m, 9H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.86 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.34 (m, 4H), 2.82 (br, 2H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 4.40 (br, 1H), 6.96 (br s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br, 2H).

EXAMPLE 78 Compound 78

[0471] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 78 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 29.

[0472] FAB-MS m/z: 493 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.70 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.26-1.54 (m, 6H), 1.82-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.09-2.30 (m, 6H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 5.82 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 79 Compound 79

[0473] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 79 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 33.

[0474] FAB-MS m/z: 491 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.78 (s, 3H), 1.39-1.58 (m, 9H), 1.81-1.96 (m, 4H), 2.10-2.28 (m, 4H), 2.66 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 4.51 (m, 1H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 7.04 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 80 Compound 80

[0475] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound 80 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound 38.

[0476] FAB-MS m/z: 456 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.67 (s, 3H), 1.26-1.50 (m, 5H), 1.65-1.93 (m, 5H), 2.07-2.42 (m, 3H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J=4.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=7.5, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H), 8.10 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (dd, J=0.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 10.08 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 81 Compound 81

[0477] Step 81-1:

[0478] Ethyl

[0479] [17(20)E]-3-methoxy-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10),17(20)-tetraen-21-oate (Compound B12, 382 mg, 1.08 mmol), which was obtained according to the method described in Chemische Berichte, Vol. 111, p. 3094 (1978), was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL) followed by addition of an aqueous lithium hydroxide solution (1.0 mol/L, 10 mL), and then the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration to give Compound B13 (306 mg; yield 93%).

[0480] Step 81-2:

[0481] Compound B13 (302 mg, 0.926 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) followed by addition of oxalyl chloride (0.316 mL, 3.70 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting acid chloride of Compound B13 was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), followed by addition of propylamine (0.310 mL, 3.77 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=50/1) to give Compound B14 (368 mg; yield 100%).

[0482] Step 81-3:

[0483] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1, Compound B14 was treated with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution), and then sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1 to give Compound 81.

[0484] ESI-MS m/z: 433 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.45-1.80 (m, 7H), 1.70-2.00 (m, 3H), 2.16-2.56 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.90 (m, 4H), 3.00 (dt, J=5.6, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 5.56 (br s, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (br t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 82 Compound 82

[0485] Step 82-1:

[0486] In a manner similar to that in Example 73, Compound B15 was obtained by catalytic reduction of Compound B12. Next, the 3-position of Compound B15 was deprotected with boron tribromide (a 1.0 mol/L dichloromethane solution) in a manner similar to that in Step 1-1 in Example 1 to give Compound B16 (270 mg; yield 83%).

[0487] Step 82-2:

[0488] Compound B16 (91 mg, 0.27 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (5 mL) followed by addition of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1 mol/L, 5 mL), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=40/1) to give Compound B17 (58 mg; yield 69%).

[0489] Step 82-3:

[0490] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, Compound B17 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 82.

[0491] FAB-MS m/z: 394 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 0.68 (s, 3H), 1.24-1.51 (m, 6H), 1.87-2.09 (m, 7H), 2.12 (dd, J=9.6, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=4.9, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 7.00 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 83 Compound 83

[0492] In a manner similar to that in Step 5-2 in Example 5, Compound B16 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give Compound 83.

[0493] FAB-MS m/z: 422 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD)δ(ppm): 0.65 (s, 3H), 1.25 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.28-1.48 (m, 6H), 1.80-2.01 (m, 7H), 2.14 (dd, J=9.2, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.39 (dd, J=5.0, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 4.11 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=2.3, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 84 Compound 84

[0494] Step 84-1:

[0495] Compound B17 (174 mg, 0.555 mmol), ethylamine hydrochloride (194 mg, 2.38 mmol), N-hydroxysuccinimide (149 mg, 1.29 mmol) and triethylamine (0.500 mL, 3.59 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) followed by addition of EDCI (250 mg, 1.30 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was washed with .an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution, hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) and a saturated saline solution in that order, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=20/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 84 (36 mg; yield 19%).

[0496] Step 84-2:

[0497] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 84 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 84.

[0498] FAB-MS m/z: 421 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.63 (s, 3H), 1.15 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21-1.49 (m, 6H), 1.81-2.04 (m, 7H), 2.20-2.26 (m, 3H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 5.83 (br s, 2H), 7.03 (br s, 1H), 7.06 (br d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 85 Compound 85

[0499] In a manner similar to that in Step 84-1 in Example 84, Compound B17 was reacted with propylamine in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide, triethylamine and EDCI to give desulfamoylatedCompound 85. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 85 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 85.

[0500] FAB-MS m/z: 435 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.02-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.96 (m, 7H), 2.01-2.32 (m, 3H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.17 (m, 2H), 6.80 (br s, 2H), 7.03 (br s, 1H), 7.06 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 86 Compound 86

[0501] In a manner similar to that in Step 84-1 in Example 84, Compound B17 was reacted with dimethylamine in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide, triethylamine and EDCI to give desulfamoylated Compound 86. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 86 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 86.

[0502] FAB-MS m/z: 421 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.66 (s, 3H), 1.25-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.81-2.04 (m, 6H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J=3.6, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 7.03 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 87 Compound 87

[0503] In a manner similar to that in Step 84-1 in Example 84, Compound B17 was reacted with pyrrolidine in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide, triethylamine and EDCI to give desulfamoylated Compound 87. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 87 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 87.

[0504] FAB-MS m/z: 447 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.65 (s, 3H), 1.21-1.50 (m, 6H), 1.80-2.29 (m, 13H), 2.38 (dd, J=3.6, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 4H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 7.04 (br d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 88 Compound 88

[0505] In a manner similar to that in Step 84-1 in Example 84, Compound B17 was reacted with morpholine in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide, triethylamine and EDCI to give desulfamoylated Compound 88. Next, in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 88 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 88.

[0506] FAB-MS m/z: 463 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.67 (s, 3H), 1.21-1.52 (m, 6H), 1.83-2.31 (m, 9H), 2.44 (dd, J=4.0, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.68 (m, 4H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 7.03 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 89 Compound 89

[0507] Step 89-1:

[0508] 17-Cyano-3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraene 3-methanesulfnate (Compound B18, 200 mg, 0.559 mmol), which was obtained according to the method described in The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 59, p. 6683 (1994), was dissolved in THF (6 mL) followed by addition of diisobutylaluminium hydride (0.9 mL, 0.8 mmol, a 0.9 mol/L n-hexane solution), and then the mixture was stirred for 1.8 hours under ice-cooling. 5% sulfuric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/acetone=60/1) to give Compound B19 (96 mg).

[0509] ESI-MS m/z: 361 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.39-2.54 (m, 8H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=2.6, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 9.75 (s, 1H).

[0510] Step 89-2:

[0511] Compound B19 (96 mg) was dissolved in methanol (4 mL) followed by addition of acetic acid (0.1 mL), morpholine (0.146 mL, 1.68 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (355 mg, 1.68 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12.7 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/acetone=20/1) to give Compound B20 (41 mg; yield 17%).

[0512] ESI-MS m/z: 432 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.84 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.44 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.94 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 5.53 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

[0513] Step 89-3:

[0514] Compound B20 (40 mg, 0.093 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (2.4 mL) followed by addition of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (6 mol/L, 0.3 mL), and then the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2.8 hours. Water and hydrochloric acid (0.5 mol/L) were added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=15/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 89 (27 mg; yield 84%).

[0515] Step 89-4:

[0516] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 89 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 89.

[0517] ESI-MS m/z: 433 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.81 (s, 3H), 1.39-1.56 (m, 5H), 1.88 (m, 3H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 6H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.88 (t, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (t, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 4H), 5.51 (br s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 90 Compound 90

[0518] Step 90-1:

[0519] Compound B2 (150 mg, 0.337 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6 mL) followed by addition of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (24 mg, 0.034 mmol), diethyl(3-pyridyl)borane (74 mg, 0.51 mmol) and an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (1 mol/L, 2 mL), and then the mixture was stirred in an argon atmosphere at 80° C. for 1.8 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=100/1) to give Compound B21 (95 mg; yield 75%).

[0520] ESI-MS m/z: 374 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.03 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.86 (m, 5H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.41 (m, 4H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 6.02 (br s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.84 (dd, J=2.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=5.0, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (ddd, J=1.7, 2.0, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J=1.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H).

[0521] Step 90-2:

[0522] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18, Compound B21 was treated with potassium carbonate, and then sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine in a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1 to give Compound 90.

[0523] ESI-MS m/z: 411 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 1.02 (s, 3H), 1.45-1.77 (m, 5H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 2.14 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 3H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 6.16 (br s, 1H), 6.99 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=2.0, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.80 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 2H), 8.45 (br d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 91 Compound 91

[0524] Step 91-1:

[0525] Compound B3 (406 mg, 1.19 mmol) was dissolved in ether (6 mL) followed by addition of methyllithium (7.0 mL, 7.2 mmol, a 1.03 mol/L ether solution) at −78° C., and then the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours under ice-cooling. An aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform), and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethanol and water to give desulfamoylated Compound 91 (23 mg; yield 6%).

[0526]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.99 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 6H), 1.46-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.75-2.96 (m, 2H), 4.90 (br, 1H), 5.65 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=2.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

[0527] Step 91-2:

[0528] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 91 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine to give Compound 91.

[0529] ESI-MS m/z: 374 [M-OH]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.99 (s, 3H), 1.429 (s, 3H), 1.432 (s, 3H), 1.15-2.08 (m, 7H), 2.10-2.43 (m, 4H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 5.66 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H).

EXAMPLE 92 Compound 92

[0530] Step 92-1:

[0531] The acid chloride of Compound B3 (503 mg, 1.48 mmol), which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was dissolved in THF (10 mL) followed by addition of 28% aqueous ammonia (3.0 mL), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23.5 hours. Methanol and hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) were added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give Compound B22.

[0532] ESI-MS m/z: 298 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.89 (s, 3H), 1.22-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.39 (m, 4H), 2.63-2.87 (m, 2H), 6.44 (s, 2H), 6.51 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 9.00 (m, 1H).

[0533] Step 92-2:

[0534] Compound B22 (134 mg, 0.451 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (3 mL) followed by addition of chloroacetone (0.430 mL, 5.40 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 7.5 hours. Chloroacetone (0.430 mL, 5.40 mmol) was further added to the reaction mixture and then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and then the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=40/1) to give desulfamoylated Compound 92 (96 mg; yield 63%).

[0535] ESI-MS m/z: 336 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.94 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.77 (m, 5H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H).

[0536] Step 92-3:

[0537] In a manner similar to that in Step 1-2 in Example 1, the desulfamoylated Compound 92 was sulfamoylated with sulfamoyl chloride to give Compound 92.

[0538] APCI-MS m/z: 415 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.95 (s, 3H), 1.35-1.79 (m, 5H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.47 (m, 3H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 93 Compound 93

[0539] Step 93-1:

[0540] The acid chloride of Compound B3 (403 mg, 1.12 mmol), which was obtained in Step 4-3 in Example 4, was dissolved in THF (12 mL) followed by addition of isopropyl-(2-methoxymethoxy-1-methylethyl)amine (722 mg, 1.12 mmol), which was obtained in Reference Example 5, triethylamine (0.187 mL, 1.34 mmol) and DMAP (164 mg, 1.34 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 9.5 hours and then at 60° C. for 14.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=40/1) to give Compound B23 (332 mg; yield 61%).

[0541] APCI-MS m/z: 484 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.08 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.26 (br, 6H), 1.46 (br, 3H), 1.64 (br, 5H), 1.93 (br, 3H), 2.15 (br, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.33 (br, 3H), 2.91 (br, 2H), 3.36 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 3H), 3.78-4.13 (br, 2H), 4.33 (br, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 2H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H).

[0542] Step 93-2:

[0543] In a manner similar to that in Step 18-2 in Example 18, Compound B23 was treated with potassium carbonate, and the resulting desulfamoylated Compound 93 (255 mg, 0.577 mmol) was dissolved in DMAC (5.1 mL). Sulfamoyl chloride (133 mg, 1.15 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=18/1) to give Compound 93 (287 mg; yield 96%).

[0544] APCI-MS m/z: 521 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (s, 3H), 1.12 (br, 6H), 1.32 (br, 3H), 1.50 (br, 5H), 1.84 (br, 2H), 2.06 (br, 1H), 2.33 (br, 3H), 2.85 (br, 2H), 3.26 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 3H), 3.41 (br, 1H), 3.77 (br, 1H), 4.25 (br, 1H), 4.56 (brs, 2H), 4.67 (m, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=2.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 94 Compound 94

[0545] Compound 93 (146 mg, 0.280 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4.4 mL) followed by addition of thiophenol (0.144 mL, 1.40 mmol) and a boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex (0.11 mL, 0.84 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.3 hours. An aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=15/1) to give Compound 94 (198 mg; yield 88%).

[0546] APCI-MS m/z: 475 [M−H]⁻; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.98 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 3H), 1.03-1.40 (br, 9H), 1.50 (m, 5H), 1.85 (br, 2H), 2.06 (br, 1H), 2.32 (br, 3H), 2.87 (br, 2H), 3.22-3.64 (br, 2H), 4.23 (br, 1H), 4.75 (m, 1H), 5.70 (brs, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 2H).

EXAMPLE 95 Compound 95

[0547] An acetone solution (1 mL) of Compound 94 (60 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added to an acetone solution (0.5 mL) of Jones reagent (chromium(VI) oxide-sulfuric acid-acetone) (0.133 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. Further, Jones reagent (0.266 mL) divided into two parts was added thereto at different times, and then the mixture was stirred for 24 hours. Next, isopropyl alcohol (0.3 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=12/1) to give Compound 95 (21 mg; yield 33%).

[0548] APCI-MS m/z: 489 [M−H]⁻; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 0.86 (s, 3H), 1.14-1.53 (m, 14H), 1.87-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.38 (m, 3H), 2.87 (br, 2H), 3.93 (m, 1H), 4.35 (br, 1H), 5.73 (m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.89 (brs, 2H), 11.96 (br, 1H).

[0549] Methods for producing the compounds used in the Examples are described below.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 2-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethylamine

[0550] Ethanolamine (2.00 g, 32.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (15 mL) followed by addition of imidazole (1.11 g, 16.4 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (2.46 g, 16.4 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water and an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture in that order, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol=10/1) to give 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethylamine (1.59 g; yield 56%).

[0551] FAB-MS m/z: 176 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.07 (s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 2.78 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2 4-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-butylamine

[0552] In a manner similar to that in Reference Example 1, 4-amino-1-butanol was reacted with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride in the presence of imidazole to give 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-butylamine.

[0553]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 0.09 (s, 6H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 1.58 (m, 4H), 3.32 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3 2-(3-Aminopropyl)pyrazine

[0554] Step 3-1:

[0555] Copper iodide (146 mg, 0.768 mmol) was dissolved in triethylamine (2.5 mL) followed by addition of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (180 mg, 0.256 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. A THF solution (5 mL) of iodopyradine (1.05 g, 5.12 mmol) and N-propargylphthalimide (948 mg, 5.12 mmol), and triethylamine (5 mL) were added to the reaction mixture in that order, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 1.5 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L) was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1) to give N-[3-(2-pyrazinyl)-2-propynyl]phthalimide (780 mg; yield 58%).

[0556]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 4.75 (s, 2H), 7.75-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.88-7.93 (m, 2H), 8.48 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J=1.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H).

[0557] Step 3-2:

[0558] N-[3-(2-Pyrazinyl)-2-propynyl]phthalimide (780 mg, 2.96 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (30 mL) followed by addition of 10% palladium on carbon (500 mg, 50% water), and then the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 5.5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the resulting filtrate was concentrated to give N-[3-(2-pyrazinyl)propyl]phthalimide (521 mg; yield 66%).

[0559]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.89 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 7.70-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.85 (m, 2H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.46 (m, 2H).

[0560] Step 3-3:

[0561] N-[3-(2-Pyrazinyl)propyl]phthalimide (521 mg, 1.95 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (15 mL) followed by addition of anhydrous hydrazine (1.5 mL), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and 2-(3-aminopropyl)pyrazine (240 mg; yield 90%) was thus obtained.

[0562]¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.43 (br, 2H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.88 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 8.40 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (m, 2H).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4 3-(Aminomethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole hydrochloride

[0563] Step 4-1:

[0564] Phthalimide (892 mg, 6.01 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (10 mL) followed by addition of 3-(chloromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (713 mg, 6.01 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.95 g, 9.02 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (3.35 g, 8.02 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give N-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethyl)phthalimide (1.15 g; yield 83%).

[0565] ESI-MS m/z: 176 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 5.09 (s, 2H), 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.92 (m, 2H), 8.68 (s, 1H).

[0566] Step 4-2:

[0567] N-(1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3-ylmethyl)phthalimide (1.10 g, 4.78 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (30 mL) followed by addition of hydrazine monohydrate (0.812 mL, 16.7 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and ethyl acetate (10 mL) was added to the resulting residue. The resulting insoluble substances were removed by filtration. An 4 mol/L ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride (2.65 mL) was added to the resulting filtrate. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, and dried under reduced pressure to give 3-(aminomethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole hydrochloride (624 mg; yield 96%).

[0568]¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆)δ(ppm): 4.33 (s, 2H), 8.77 (br s, 3H), 9.77 (s, 1H).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 5 Isopropyl-(2-methoxymethoxy-1-methylethyl)amine

[0569] Step 5-1:

[0570] Methyl 2-bromopropionate (10.0 g, 59.9 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (200 mL) followed by addition of isopropylamine (15.3 mL, 180 mmol), potassium carbonate (24.8 g, l80 mmol) and benzyltriethylammonium chloride (1.36 g, 5.99 mmol), and then the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 17 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and methyl 2-(isopropylamino)propionate (6.70 g; yield 77%) was thus obtained.

[0571] APCI-MS m/z: 146 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.02 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.05 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 3.45 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H).

[0572] Step 5-2:

[0573] Lithium aluminium hydride (911 mg, 24.0 mmol) was suspended in ether (26 mL) followed by dropwise addition of an ether solution (20 mL) of methyl 2-(isopropylamino)propionate (2.32 g, 16.0 mmol), under ice-cooling. While gradually warmed up to room temperature, the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours, and then sodium sulfate 10-hydrate (8.76 g, 27.2 mmol) was gradually added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-isopropylamino-1-propanol (1.56 g; yield 83%).

[0574] APCI-MS m/z: 118 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1. 02 (d, J=6. 1 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 2.84 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H).

[0575] Step 5-3:

[0576] A THF solution (15 mL) of 2-isopropylamino-1-propanol (1.23 g, 10.5 mmol) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (504 mg, 0.29 mmol, 60% oil) in THF (9 mL), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes. Next, chloromethyl methyl ether (1.20 mL, 15.8 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. An aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and isopropyl-(2-methoxymethoxy-1-methylethyl)amine (0.91 g; yield 54%) was thus obtained. ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃)δ(ppm): 1.05 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.94 (m, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H).

PREPARATION EXAMPLE 1 Tablets

[0577] Tablets having the following composition are prepared in a usual manner. Compound 1 5 mg Lactose 60 mg Potato starch 30 mg Polyvinyl alcohol 2 mg Magnesium stearate 1 mg Tar colorant a little

PREPARATION EXAMPLE 2 Granules

[0578] Granules having the following composition are prepared in a usual manner. Compound 7  5 mg Lactose 280 mg

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0579] The present invention provides steroid sulfatase inhibitors comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also provides estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that have inhibitory activity against steroid sulfatase and are useful for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases. 

1. A steroid sulfatase inhibitor comprising, as the active ingredient, an estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative which is represented by formula (I):

<wherein R¹ and R² are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R¹ and R² are combined with N adjacent thereto to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, or R¹ and R² are combined with N—SO₂O—C═C—R³— adjacent thereto to form an oxathiazine dioxide ring or a dihydrooxathiazine dioxide ring; R³ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R¹ and R² to form an oxathiazine dioxide ring or a dihydrooxathiazine dioxide ring; R⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R⁵ to form a bond; R⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R⁴ to form a bond, or is combined with R⁶ to form ═CR⁷R⁸ <wherein R⁷ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; R⁸ represents COR⁹ {wherein R⁹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR¹⁰ (wherein R¹⁰ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, X¹NR¹¹R¹² <wherein R¹¹ and R¹² are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR¹³ (wherein R¹³ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR¹⁴R¹⁵ {wherein R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR¹⁶ (wherein R¹⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R¹⁷ (wherein R¹⁷ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, and X¹ represents C═O or C═S>, CSR (wherein R¹⁸ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR¹⁹R²⁰ (OH) (wherein R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or CHR²R²² <wherein R²¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R²² represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or NR²³R²⁴ {wherein R²³ and R²⁴ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, X²R²⁵(wherein R²⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X² represents C═O or C═S), CO₂R²⁶ (wherein R²⁶ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X³NR²⁷R²⁸ (wherein R²⁷ and R²⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X³ represents C═O or C═S), or SO₂R²⁹ (wherein R²⁹ represents an amino group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}>>; R⁶ represents 1) a cyano group, 2) an amino group, 3) CHR³⁰R³¹ <wherein R³⁰ represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, R³¹ represents COR³² {wherein R³² represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR³³ (wherein R³³ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, X⁴NR³⁴R³⁵ <wherein R³⁴ and R³⁵ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR³⁶ (wherein R³⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR³⁷R³⁸ {wherein R³⁷ and R³⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR³⁹ (wherein R³⁹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R⁴⁰ (wherein R⁴⁰ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, and X⁴ represents C═O or C═S>, CSR⁴¹ (wherein R⁴¹ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CR⁴²R⁴³(OH) (wherein R⁴² and R⁴³ have the same meanings as defined for R¹⁹ and R²⁰ above, respectively), or CHR⁴⁴R⁴⁵ (wherein R⁴⁴ and R⁴⁵ have the same meanings as defined for R²¹ and R²² above, respectively)>, 4) COR⁵³ <wherein R⁵³ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR⁵⁴ (wherein R⁵⁴ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR⁵⁵R⁵⁶ <wherein R⁵⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or OR⁵⁷ (wherein R⁵⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), and R⁵⁶ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR⁵⁸ (wherein R⁵⁸ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or NR⁵⁹R⁶⁰ {wherein R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁰ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR⁶¹ (wherein R⁶¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), or SO₂R⁶² (wherein R⁶² represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}>>, 5) CSR⁶³ {wherein R⁶³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or NR⁶⁴R⁶⁵ (wherein R⁶⁴ and R⁶⁵ have the same meanings as defined for R³⁴ and R³⁵ above, respectively)}, 6) a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, 7) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, 8) CR⁷¹R⁷²(OH) (wherein R⁷¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁷² represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), 9) CHR⁷³R⁷⁴ (wherein R⁷³ and R⁷⁴ have the same meanings as defined for R²¹ and R²² above, respectively), 10) NR⁸²R⁸³ {wherein R⁸² represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁸³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, COR⁸⁴ (wherein R⁸⁴represents asubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CSR⁸⁵ (wherein R⁸⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), CO₂R⁸⁶ (wherein R⁸⁶ represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X⁹NR⁸⁷R⁸⁸ (wherein R⁸⁷ and R⁸⁸ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X⁹ represents C═O or C═S), or SO₂R⁸⁹ (wherein R⁸⁹ represents an amino group, a mono or di(lower alkyl)amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group)}, or 11) NR⁹⁰COR⁹¹ (wherein R⁹⁰ represents a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and R⁹¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), or 12) R⁶ is combined with R⁵ to form ═CR⁷R⁸ (wherein R⁷ and R⁸ have the same meanings as defined above, respectively)>, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. An estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative which is represented by formula (IA):

<wherein R^(1A), R^(2A) and R^(3A) have the same meanings as defined for R¹, R² and R³ above, respectively; (1) when R^(4A) is a hydrogen atom, R^(5A) is a hydrogen atom, or is combined with R^(6A) to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) {wherein R^(7A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁷ above, R^(8A1) represents COR^(9A1) (wherein R^(9A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁹ above), X^(1A1)NR^(11A1)R^(12A1) (wherein R^(11A1), R^(12A1) and X^(1A1) have the same meanings as defined for R¹¹, R¹² and X¹ above, respectively), CSR^(18A1) (wherein R^(18A1) has the same meaning as R¹⁸ defined above), CR^(19A1)R^(20A1)(OH) (wherein R^(19A1) and R^(20A1) have the same meanings as defined for R¹⁹ and R²⁰ above, respectively), or CHR^(21A1)R^(22A1) (wherein R^(21A1) and R^(22A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²¹and R²² above, respectively)}; R^(6A) represents a cyano group, an amino group, CHR^(30A1)R^(31A1) <wherein R^(30A1) has the same meaning as defined for R³⁰ above, R^(31A1) represents COR^(32A1) (wherein R^(32A1) has the same meaning as defined for R³² above), X^(4A1)NR^(34A1)R^(35A1) (wherein R^(34A1), R^(35A1) and X^(4A1) have the same meanings as defined for R³⁴, R³⁵ and X⁴ above, respectively), CSR^(41A1) (wherein R^(41A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁴¹ above), or CHR^(44A1)R^(45A1) <wherein R^(44A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁴⁴ above, R^(45A1) represents NR^(46A1)R^(47A1) {wherein R^(46A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²³ above, R^(47A1) represents CSR^(48A1) (wherein R^(48A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁵ above), CO₂R^(49A1) (wherein R^(49A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁶ above), X^(6A1)NR^(50A1)R^(51A1) (wherein R^(50A1), R^(51A1) and X^(6A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²⁷, R²⁸ and X³ above, respectively), or SO₂R^(52A1) (wherein R^(52A1) has the same meaning as defined for R²⁹ above)}>>, COR^(53A1) (wherein R^(53A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵³ above), CSR^(63A1) (wherein R^(63A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁶³ above), CR^(71A1)R^(72A1)(OH) (wherein R^(71A1) and R^(72A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷¹ and R⁷² above, respectively), CHR^(73A1)NR^(75A1)R^(76A1) (wherein R^(73A1), R^(75A1) and R^(76A1) have the same meanings as defined for R²¹, R²³ and R²⁴ above, respectively), NR^(82A1)R^(83A1) (wherein R^(82A1) and R^(83A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁸² and R⁸³ above, respectively), or NR^(90A1)COR^(91A1) (wherein R^(90A1) and R^(91A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁹⁰ and R⁹¹ above, respectively), or R^(6A) is combined with R^(5A) to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) (wherein R^(7A1) and R^(8A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively); (2) when R^(4A) and R^(5A) are combined to form a bond, R^(6A) represents a cyano group, CHR^(30A2)R^(31A2) (wherein R^(30A2) and R^(31A2) have the same meanings as defined for R³⁰ and R³¹ above, respectively), COR^(53A2) (wherein R^(53A2) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵³ above), CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined for R⁶³ above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR^(71A2)R^(72A2)(OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷¹ and R⁷² above, respectively), CHR^(73A2)R^(74A2) (wherein R^(73A2) and R^(74A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁷³and R⁷⁴ above, respectively), NR^(82A2)R^(83A2) (wherein R^(82A2)and R^(83A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁸² and R⁸³ above, respectively), or NR^(90A2)COR^(91A2) (wherein R^(90A2) and R^(91A2) have the same meanings as defined for R⁹⁰ and R⁹¹ above, respectively)>, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
 3. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein R^(4A) is a hydrogen atom, and R^(5A) and R^(6A) are combined to form ═CR^(7A1)R^(8A1) (wherein R^(7A1) and R^(8A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).
 4. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 3, wherein R^(8A1) is COR^(9A3) (wherein R^(9A3) is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group), X^(1A1)NR^(11A1)R^(12A1) (wherein R^(11A1), R^(12A1) and X^(1A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively), or CSR^(18A1) (wherein R^(18A1) has the same meaning as defined above).
 5. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein R^(4A) and R^(5A) are hydrogen atoms.
 6. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 5, wherein R^(6A) is CHR^(30A1)R^(31A3) {wherein R^(30A1) has the same meaning as defined above, R^(31A3) represents X^(4A1)NR^(34A1)R^(35A1) (wherein R^(34A1), R^(35A1) and X^(4A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or CSR^(41A1) (wherein R^(41A1) has the same meaning as defined above)}, COR^(53A1) (wherein R^(53A1) has the same meaning as defined above), CSR^(63A1) (wherein R^(63A1) has the same meaning as defined above), NR^(82A1)R^(83A1) (wherein R^(82A1) and R^(83A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively) or NR^(90A1)COR^(91A1) (wherein R^(90A1) and R^(91A1) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).
 7. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein R^(4A) and R^(5A) are combined to form a bond, and R^(6A) is a cyano group, CHR^(30A2)R^(31A2) (wherein R^(30A2) and R^(31A2) have the same meanings as defined above), COR^(53A2) (wherein R^(53A2) has the same meaning as defined above), CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, CR^(71A2)R^(72A2)(OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined above), CHR^(73A2)R^(74A2) (wherein R^(73A2) and R^(74A2) have the same meanings as defined above), NR^(82A2)R^(83A2) (wherein R^(82A2) and R^(83A2) have the same meanings as defined above), or NR^(90A2)COR^(91A2) (wherein R^(90A2) and R^(91A2)have the same meanings as defined above).
 8. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 7, wherein R^(6A) is COR^(53A3) {wherein R^(53A3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, OR^(54A1) (wherein R^(54A1) has the same meaning as defined for R⁵⁴ above),or NR^(55A1)R^(56A1) (wherein R^(55A1) and R^(56A1) have the same meanings as defined for R⁵⁵and R⁵⁶ above, respectively)}, CSR^(63A2) (wherein R^(63A2) has the same meaning as defined above), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or CR^(71A2)R^(72A2)(OH) (wherein R^(71A2) and R^(72A2) have the same meanings as defined above, respectively).
 9. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative which is represented by formula (IB):

(wherein Q¹ and Q² are hydrogen atoms, or Q¹ and Q² are combined to form a bond; and R^(4B), R^(5B) and R^(6B) have the same meanings as defined for R^(4A) R^(5A) and R^(6A) above, respectively) according to claim 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 10. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein R^(3A) is a hydrogen atom.
 11. The estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein R^(1A), R^(2A) and R^(3A) are hydrogen atoms.
 12. An agent for treating or preventing steroid sulfatase-related diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim
 1. 13. A steroid sulfatase inhibitor comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 14. An agent for treating or preventing breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 15. An antitumor agent comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 16. An agent for treating or preventing steroid sulfatase-related diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 17. An agent for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 18. An agent for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 11 which further has an antiestrogen activity
 19. An agent for treating or preventing steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 11 which produces a phenol derivative having an antiestrogen activity through hydrolysis of a sulfamate in vivo.
 20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 21. A method for treating malignant tumors, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 22. A method for treating breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 23. A method for treating androgen-dependent diseases, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim
 1. 24. A method for treating steroid hormone-dependent diseases, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to
 11. 25. Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 11 for the manufacture of an antitumor agent.
 26. Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 11 for the manufacture of an agent for treating breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer or prostate cancer.
 27. Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 for the manufacture of an agent for treating androgen-dependent diseases.
 28. Use of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivative or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 2 to 11 for the manufacture of an agent for treating steroid hormone-dependent diseases. 